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Is Subjective Ill-Being Related to Islamophobia in Germany? In Search for Moderators

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  • M. Joseph Sirgy

    (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech))

  • Min Young Kim

    (Keimyung University)

  • Mohsen Joshanloo

    (Keimyung University)

  • Michael Bosnjak

    (University of Trier, ZPID-Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information)

Abstract

Is subjective ill-being, defined as the inverse of subjective well-being, related to Islamophobia in Germany? We conducted a study guided by two goals to answer this question. The first goal was to test the hypothesis that subjective ill-being is associated with Islamophobia. The second goal, contingent on the results of testing for the association between subjective ill-being and Islamophobia, was to test a set of variables presumed to moderate this relationship—positive and negative contact with Muslims, right-wing political views, political participation, the importance of political life, and cultural diversity orientation. Data from the GESIS Panel, a probability-based panel representative of the German-speaking population aged between 18 and 70 years permanently residing in Germany, were used to test the study hypotheses. The data provided support for the hypothesis that subjective ill-being is indeed associated with Islamophobia in Germany (r = .12, p

Suggested Citation

  • M. Joseph Sirgy & Min Young Kim & Mohsen Joshanloo & Michael Bosnjak, 2019. "Is Subjective Ill-Being Related to Islamophobia in Germany? In Search for Moderators," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(8), pages 2655-2675, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:20:y:2019:i:8:d:10.1007_s10902-018-0063-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-018-0063-3
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    1. Bruce Headey & Elsie Holmström & Alexander Wearing, 1984. "Well-being and ill-being: Different dimensions?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 115-139, February.
    2. Anna Lau & Robert Cummins & Wenda Mcpherson, 2005. "An Investigation into the Cross-Cultural Equivalence of the Personal Wellbeing Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 403-430, July.
    3. Daniel Kahneman & Alan B. Krueger & David Schkade & Norbert Schwarz & Arthur Stone, 2004. "Toward National Well-Being Accounts," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(2), pages 429-434, May.
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    1. Kanika K Ahuja & Debanjan Banerjee & Kritika Chaudhary & Chehak Gidwani, 2021. "Fear, xenophobia and collectivism as predictors of well-being during Coronavirus disease 2019: An empirical study from India," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(1), pages 46-53, February.

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