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Subjective Well-Being of Older African Americans with DSM IV Psychiatric Disorders

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  • Tina Peterson
  • Linda Chatters
  • Robert Taylor
  • Ann Nguyen

Abstract

This study examined demographic and mental health correlates of subjective well-being (i.e., life satisfaction, happiness) using a national sample of older African Americans with psychiatric disorders. We used a subsample of 185 African Americans, 55 and older with at least one of thirteen lifetime psychiatric disorders from The National Survey of American Life: Coping with Stress in the Twenty-first Century. The findings indicated that among this population of older adults who had a lifetime psychiatric disorder, having a lifetime suicidal ideation was associated with life satisfaction but not happiness. Further, having a 12-month anxiety disorder or a lifetime suicidal ideation was not associated with happiness. Having a 12-month mood disorder, however, was negatively associated with an individual’s level of happiness, as well as their life satisfaction. Additionally, there were two significant interactions. Among men, employment was positively associated with life satisfaction, and marriage was associated with higher levels of happiness among men but not women. The overall pattern of findings reflects both similarities and departures from prior research confirming that well-being evaluations are associated with multiple factors. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Tina Peterson & Linda Chatters & Robert Taylor & Ann Nguyen, 2014. "Subjective Well-Being of Older African Americans with DSM IV Psychiatric Disorders," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1179-1196, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:5:p:1179-1196
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9470-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lehman, Anthony F. & Rachuba, Laura T. & Postrado, Leticia T., 1995. "Demographic influences on quality of life among persons with chronic mental illnesses," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 155-164.
    2. Martin Pinquart & Silvia Sörensen, 2001. "Gender Differences in Self-Concept and Psychological Well-Being in Old Age," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 56(4), pages 195-213.
    3. Lehman, Anthony F., 1988. "A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 51-62, January.
    4. Rebecca R. Andridge & Roderick J. A. Little, 2010. "A Review of Hot Deck Imputation for Survey Non‐response," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 78(1), pages 40-64, April.
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    2. Thoa Hoang & Ilan Noy, 2019. "Wellbeing After a Managed Retreat: Observations from a Large New Zealand Program," CESifo Working Paper Series 7938, CESifo.

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