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Humor Types Show Different Patterns of Self-Regulation, Self-Esteem, and Well-Being

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  • Anja Leist
  • Daniela Müller

Abstract

Humor styles have been found to be associated with well-being, however, no study has addressed the distinct well-being associations of combinations of humor styles, that is, humor types, yet. The present study thus aimed at investigating which combinations of humor styles exist and to which extent these humor types are associated with well-being. In an online questionnaire, the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ, Martin et al. J Res Pers 37:48–75, 2003 ), self-regulatory strategies, self-esteem, and well-being instruments were administered to a German sample. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses replicated the underlying structure of the HSQ. With hierarchical clustering, we found evidence for three humor types (endorsers, humor deniers, and self-enhancers), which differed in group means for self-esteem, self-regulatory strategies, and well-being. Findings provide further evidence for the positive well-being correlates of self-enhancing humor, and distinctly address the positive correlates of aggressive and self-defeating humor being absent. It is discussed that humor styles cannot be conceptualized as beneficial or detrimental per se, but have to be regarded in context. Copyright The Author(s) 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Anja Leist & Daniela Müller, 2013. "Humor Types Show Different Patterns of Self-Regulation, Self-Esteem, and Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 551-569, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:14:y:2013:i:2:p:551-569
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-012-9342-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Rosario J. Marrero & Mónica Carballeira & Juan A. Hernández-Cabrera, 2020. "Does Humor Mediate the Relationship Between Positive Personality and Well-Being? The Moderating Role of Gender and Health," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1117-1144, March.
    2. Mei Cao & Yongzhen Teng & Na Shao & Yijin Wu, 2023. "The relationship between home-based physical activity and general well-being among Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediation effect of self-esteem," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-6, December.

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