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The use of noncash payment methods for regular payments and the household demand for cash: evidence from Japan

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  • Hiroshi Fujiki

    (Chuo University)

Abstract

Understanding the demand for cash and noncash payment methods is an important policy concern in Japan, as the Japanese government aims at a cashless economy. Previous studies show that the demand for specific payment methods depends not only on the motivations of the kind of transactions, such as day-to-day transactions or hoarding, but also on payment contexts, such as bill payments or online payments. However, a few studies have investigated the demand for payment methods by payment context in Japan. We fill this gap by examining Japanese family and single-person household data on the choice of cash and noncash payment methods for regular payments, including bill payments. We found a decreasing popularity of choices involving automatic withdrawals and an increasing popularity of choices involving credit cards in both data sets and that of choosing exclusively cash in the single-person households’ data. We also found that these changes are associated with a decreasing demand for cash in family households and, conversely, an increasing demand in single-person households, assuming that the current pace of gradual adoption of noncash payment methods continues. In promoting a cashless society, the Japanese government should pay attention to the finding that a more frequent use of credit cards for regular payments is not always associated with a decrease in the demand for cash.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Fujiki, 2020. "The use of noncash payment methods for regular payments and the household demand for cash: evidence from Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 719-765, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecrev:v:71:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s42973-020-00049-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s42973-020-00049-5
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hiroshi Fujiki, 2023. "Attributes needed for Japan’s central bank digital currency," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 117-175, January.
    3. Fujiki, Hiroshi, 2020. "Cash demand and financial literacy: A case study using Japanese survey data," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    4. Madeira, Carlos & Margaretic, Paula, 2022. "The impact of financial literacy on the quality of self-reported financial information," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    5. Lo Prete, Anna, 2022. "Digital and financial literacy as determinants of digital payments and personal finance," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    6. Aniko Bodi-Schubert & Ildiko Ritzlne Kazimir, 2023. "Factors Shaping Euro and Forint Cash Holding Ratios - The Rise of Cash Demand for Savings Purposes from the Turn of the Millennium," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 22(3), pages 67-96.
    7. Fuzhong Chen & Guohai Jiang, 2022. "The Roles of FinTech with Perceived Mediators in Consumer Financial Satisfaction with Cashless Payments," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-21, September.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money

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