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Managerial bonding and stock liquidity: An analysis of dual-class firms

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  • Ekkehart Boehmer
  • Gary Sanger
  • Sanjay Varshney

Abstract

Given the decision to create a second class of stock through a dual-class structure, we propose that management is more (less) likely to create a liquid secondary market for both classes of shares the lower (higher) its willingness to tie its personal wealth to firm performance. If market makers recognize this relation, they should assign a higher likelihood to trades motivated by superior information in shares of firms that list both classes of stock and a lower likelihood for firms that list only one class of stock pursuant to recapitalization. Additionally, they should assign a lower likelihood to trades motivated by superior information in shares of IPOs that choose a dual-class structure and list only one class relative to IPOs that remain single-class. Our empirical tests based on IPOS and recaps between 1985 and 1988 provide support for these propositions. Copyright Academy of Economics and Finance 2004

Suggested Citation

  • Ekkehart Boehmer & Gary Sanger & Sanjay Varshney, 2004. "Managerial bonding and stock liquidity: An analysis of dual-class firms," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 28(1), pages 117-131, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecfin:v:28:y:2004:i:1:p:117-131
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02761459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jarrell, Gregg A. & Poulsen, Annette B., 1988. "Dual-class recapitalizations as antitakeover mechanisms : The recent evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1-2), pages 129-152, January.
    2. Glosten, Lawrence R. & Milgrom, Paul R., 1985. "Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 71-100, March.
    3. Lee, Charles M C & Ready, Mark J, 1991. "Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(2), pages 733-746, June.
    4. Gardiol, Lucien & Gibson-Asner, Rajna & Tuchschmid, Nils S., 1997. "Are liquidity and corporate control priced by shareholders? Empirical evidence from Swiss dual class shares," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 299-323, December.
    5. Holmstrom, Bengt & Tirole, Jean, 1993. "Market Liquidity and Performance Monitoring," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 101(4), pages 678-709, August.
    6. repec:bla:jfinan:v:53:y:1998:i:1:p:65-98 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. DeAngelo, Harry & DeAngelo, Linda, 1985. "Managerial ownership of voting rights : A study of public corporations with dual classes of common stock," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 33-69, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edith Ginglinger & Jacques Hamon, 2012. "Ownership, control and market liquidity," Finance, Presses universitaires de Grenoble, vol. 33(2), pages 61-99.
    2. repec:dau:papers:123456789/9676 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/2709 is not listed on IDEAS

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