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The European Green Deal — More Than Climate Neutrality

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah Wolf

    (Global Climate Forum e.V.)

  • Jonas Teitge

    (Global Climate Forum e.V.)

  • Jahel Mielke

    (Global Climate Forum e.V.)

  • Franziska Schütze

    (German Institut for Economic Research (DIW Berlin))

  • Carlo Jaeger

    (Arizona State University)

Abstract

The European Green Deal aims at climate neutrality for Europe by 2050, implying a significant acceleration of emission reductions. To gain the necessary support, it needs to reduce regional and social inequalities in Europe. We present objectives in terms of jobs, growth and price stability to complement the emission reduction targets and sketch a proof-of-concept investment profile for reaching these goals. Substantial additional annual public investments, of about 1.8% of pre-COVID-19 GDP, are proposed for the next decade. Their allocation includes retrofitting the European building stock, consciously fostering a renewal of the European innovation system as well as complementary measures in the fields of education and health. The scenario outlined in this article is meant as an input to the urgently needed discussion on how the European Green Deal can shift the EU economy to a new development path that realises a carbon-neutral Europe by 2050 while strengthening European cohesion.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Wolf & Jonas Teitge & Jahel Mielke & Franziska Schütze & Carlo Jaeger, 2021. "The European Green Deal — More Than Climate Neutrality," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 56(2), pages 99-107, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:intere:v:56:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10272-021-0963-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10272-021-0963-z
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    3. Andrea Ciambra & Iraklis Stamos & Alice Siragusa, 2023. "Localizing and Monitoring Climate Neutrality through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework: The Case of Madrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Aleksandra Kozłowska-Woszczycka & Katarzyna Pactwa, 2022. "Social License for Closure—A Participatory Approach to the Management of the Mine Closure Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    5. Best, Frank & Tang, Anita, 2024. "Assessing the Effectiveness of EU Countries in Implementing the Paris Agreement," EconStor Preprints 300280, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    6. Tomasz Grodzicki, 2024. "Disparities in Energy Productivity across the EU Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 87-92, May.
    7. Federica Leone & Ala Hasan & Francesco Reda & Hassam ur Rehman & Fausto Carmelo Nigrelli & Francesco Nocera & Vincenzo Costanzo, 2023. "Supporting Cities towards Carbon Neutral Transition through Territorial Acupuncture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-31, February.
    8. Małgorzata Grzelak & Magdalena Rykała, 2021. "Modeling the Price of Electric Vehicles as an Element of Promotion of Environmental Safety and Climate Neutrality: Evidence from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.

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