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Migration and sexual partnerships among unmarried young men in Thailand: a longitudinal approach

Author

Listed:
  • Mengxi Zhang

    (Ball State University College of Health)

  • Philip Anglewicz

    (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health)

  • Mark VanLandingham

    (Tulane University School of Public Health)

Abstract

Objectives Migrants typically report more sexual behavior than non-migrants. In existing work, the potentially confounding effects of selection loom large. Our objective is to discern whether migrants actually do engage in more sexual activity than their non-migrating counterparts, once selection is accounted for. Methods We used three waves of data from a longitudinal panel study in Thailand. Panel members were rural unmarried men, some of whom subsequently migrated to urban areas and were re-interviewed there. Migrants were compared to their non-migrant counterparts and to a separate sample of long-term urban dwellers. Results There were no differences between eventual migrants and non-migrant counterparts in sexual partnerships before migration. Migration increased sexual partnerships with stable partners and strangers, compared with rural non-migrants. Conclusions Unmarried men who moved to urban areas had increased sexual partnerships with stable partners and strangers. Without proper means of protection, this pattern of behavior puts these men and their sexual partners at elevated risk of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Public health programs should target unmarried male migrants for pregnancy control and STI prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengxi Zhang & Philip Anglewicz & Mark VanLandingham, 2020. "Migration and sexual partnerships among unmarried young men in Thailand: a longitudinal approach," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(9), pages 1681-1688, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01491-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01491-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Vanlandingham, Mark & Knodel, John & Saengtienchai, Chanpen & Pramualratana, Anthony, 1998. "In the company of friends: Peer influence on Thai male extramarital sex," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 47(12), pages 1993-2011, December.
    3. Aree Jampaklay, 2006. "How does leaving home affect marital timing? An event-history analysis of migration and marriage in Nang Rong, Thailand," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 43(4), pages 711-725, November.
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    5. Philip Anglewicz & Mark VanLandingham & Dusita Phuengsamran, 2014. "Rural-to-Urban Migration and Sexual Debut in Thailand," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(5), pages 1955-1976, October.
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