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Socioeconomic inequalities in use and non-use of dental services in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Dorota Elżbieta Piotrowska

    (Medical University of Bialystok)

  • Dorota Jankowska

    (Medical University of Bialystok)

  • Dorota Huzarska

    (Medical University of Bialystok)

  • Andrzej Stanisław Szpak

    (Medical University of Bialystok
    Institute of Rural Health)

  • Bartosz Pędziński

    (Medical University of Bialystok
    Lomza Medical Center Ltd.)

Abstract

Objectives To assess the impact of classical socioeconomic factors on the use and non-use of dental services on a representative sample of Polish population. Methods The study was based on face-to-face surveys conducted by GUS (Statistics Poland) on 13,376 respondents in 2010 and 12,532 individuals in 2013. Results The percentage of people using dental services in the highest income group was approximately twice as high as that in the lowest one (Q1: 7.0% vs. Q5: 16.4%), with the same being true for education (the lowest education group: 8.3% vs. the highest education group: 18.0%), and place of residence (inhabitants of rural areas: 9.2% vs. inhabitants of largest cities: 15.9%) in 2013. The analysis has shown the disparities in not using dental services when in need to be less clear-cut. Conclusions The conducted research, based on two independent periods, a representative population sample, univariate analysis and the multivariate regression model has revealed pronounced social inequalities in dental care use. It is a challenge to determine the factors which contribute most to health inequalities and the interventions which are most effective in reducing them.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Elżbieta Piotrowska & Dorota Jankowska & Dorota Huzarska & Andrzej Stanisław Szpak & Bartosz Pędziński, 2020. "Socioeconomic inequalities in use and non-use of dental services in Poland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(5), pages 637-647, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:5:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01379-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01379-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Stefano Cianetti & Chiara Valenti & Massimiliano Orso & Giuseppe Lomurno & Michele Nardone & Anna Palma Lomurno & Stefano Pagano & Guido Lombardo, 2021. "Systematic Review of the Literature on Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease in Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-22, November.

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