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Socio-economic status and chronic disease in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip: in and outside refugee camps

Author

Listed:
  • Marie Jonassen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Amira Shaheen

    (An-Najah National University)

  • Mohammed Duraidi

    (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics)

  • Khaled Qalalwa

    (Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics)

  • Bernard Jeune

    (Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark)

  • Henrik Brønnum-Hansen

    (University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

Objectives The study investigated the association between socio-economic status (SES) and self-reported chronic disease (CD) among the Palestinian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and whether this association was similar in the refugee camps. Methods We used data from representative samples in 2006 and 2010 collected by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. SES was defined by education, wealth and employment status. Associations between SES and CD were analysed and stratified by living in or outside refugee camps. Results CD prevalence increased among men and decreased among women in all SES categories and the Odds Ratio for CD was higher inside than outside the refugee camps, except for women in 2006. In both 2006 and 2010 the odds ratio of CD was higher among the lowest SES groups. The pattern of the negative association between SES and CD was similar in and outside the refugee camps. Conclusions We found that the highest burden of CD is among those with low SES. In spite of a higher CD Odds Ratio in the refugee camps, the pattern of association between SES and CD did not differ in the refugee camps.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Jonassen & Amira Shaheen & Mohammed Duraidi & Khaled Qalalwa & Bernard Jeune & Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, 2018. "Socio-economic status and chronic disease in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip: in and outside refugee camps," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(7), pages 875-882, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1122-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1122-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rocco, Lorenzo & Tanabe, Kimie & Suhrcke, Marc & Fumagalli, Elena, 2011. "Chronic diseases and labor market outcomes in Egypt," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5575, The World Bank.
    2. Katie Bates & Tiziana Leone & Rula Ghandour & Suzan Mitwalli & Shiraz Nasr & Ernestina Coast & Rita Giacaman, 2017. "Women’s health in the occupied Palestinian territories: Contextual influences on subjective and objective health measures," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, October.
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