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Why is it hard to solve environmental problems? The perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload

Author

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  • Oran R. Young

    (University of California at Santa Barbara)

  • Olav Schram Stokke

    (University of Oslo)

Abstract

Many efforts to solve environmental problems arising at the international or transnational level meet with limited success or even end in outright failure. But some efforts of this sort succeed. We construct an analytical model of such efforts leading to the conclusion that an ability to steer a course that avoids the twin perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload is necessary to achieve success in this realm. We examine a range of risk factors or conditions likely to push processes of regime formation and implementation into one or the other of these pitfalls. We then analyze response strategies or procedures that negotiators and administrators can adopt to steer a course between the two perils, taking into account distinctive features of specific problems. We turn to marine issues to illustrate our reasoning. But the argument is applicable to the entire range of efforts to create and implement international environmental regimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Oran R. Young & Olav Schram Stokke, 2020. "Why is it hard to solve environmental problems? The perils of institutional reductionism and institutional overload," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 5-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ieaple:v:20:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s10784-020-09468-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10784-020-09468-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Birch, Anthony H., 1984. "Overload, Ungovernability and Delegitimation: The Theories and the British Case," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 135-160, April.
    2. Oran R. Young, 2017. "Beyond Regulation: Innovative Strategies for Governing Large Complex Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessandro Piazza, 2021. "Collective Responsibility in the Cooperative Governance of Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Matilda Petersson & Peter Stoett, 2022. "Lessons learnt in global biodiversity governance," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 333-352, June.
    3. Tobias Böhmelt, 2022. "Environmental-agreement design and political ideology in democracies," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 507-525, September.
    4. Peter H. Sand & Jeffrey McGee, 2022. "Lessons learnt from two decades of international environmental agreements: law," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 263-278, June.

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