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The geopolitical overlay of the hydropolitics of the Harirud River Basin

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  • Mohsen Nagheeby

    (Northumbria University)

  • Jeroen Warner

    (University of Wageningen)

Abstract

This paper explores the geopolitical overlay that is shaping dynamic hydropolitical interactions of the Harirud River Basin, which is a basin that spans Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan. This paper argues that the control and capture of water resources are not solely for economic development but rather for geopolitical reasons that serve the security interests of the actors involved, particularly outside-basin powers like the US and India. The Afghan Government similarly views dams as symbols of nation-building and a way of staying in power. In the absence of a lasting trilateral agreement, the existing nature of the geopolitical dynamics of the basin has led upstream Afghanistan and downstream Iran and Turkmenistan to unilaterally establish their rights to control the “rules of the game”. This paper suggests that sustainable solutions will not be reached unless the geopolitical nature of the basin and outside interventions can center on a normative understanding of the regional interests, identities, and commonalities of all the riparian states.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Nagheeby & Jeroen Warner, 2018. "The geopolitical overlay of the hydropolitics of the Harirud River Basin," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 839-860, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ieaple:v:18:y:2018:i:6:d:10.1007_s10784-018-9418-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10784-018-9418-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hussam Hussein & Mattia Grandi, 2017. "Dynamic political contexts and power asymmetries: the cases of the Blue Nile and the Yarmouk Rivers," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 795-814, December.
    2. Vincent Thomas & Jeroen Warner, 2015. "Hydropolitics in the Harirud/Tejen River Basin: Afghanistan as hydro-hegemon?," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 593-613, July.
    3. Mark Zeitoun & Naho Mirumachi, 2008. "Transboundary water interaction I: reconsidering conflict and cooperation," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 297-316, December.
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    5. Mark Zeitoun & Ana Elisa Cascão & Jeroen Warner & Naho Mirumachi & Nathanial Matthews & Filippo Menga & Rebecca Farnum, 2017. "Transboundary water interaction III: contest and compliance," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 271-294, April.
    6. Matthew Edwards, 2003. "The New Great Game and the new great gamers: Disciples of Kipling and Mackinder," Central Asian Survey, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 83-102.
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    Cited by:

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