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Community-based Decision Making in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Norio Okada

    (Kumamoto University)

  • Liping Fang

    (Ryerson University)

  • D. Marc Kilgour

    (Wilfrid Laurier University)

Abstract

An overview of participatory community-based decision systems in Japan is presented. In this disaster-prone country, effective community coping capacity has developed, largely to fill community-level needs for disaster preparation, mitigation, and response. Experience with three concepts of disaster planning and management, namely “Kyojo” (Neighborhood or Community Self-Reliance), “Jijo” (Individual or Household Self-Reliance), and “Kojo” (Government Assistance), is recounted and assessed. Then three structures for disaster management, Jiishu-bosai-soshiki (Self-support Disaster Reduction Association), “Machizukuri” (citizen-led town-creation), and “Toshikeikaku” (urban or city planning), are discussed. Finally, the contributions of the three papers in this special issue are related to Japanese community practices and to the broader perspective of group decision and negotiation.

Suggested Citation

  • Norio Okada & Liping Fang & D. Marc Kilgour, 2013. "Community-based Decision Making in Japan," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 45-52, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:grdene:v:22:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1007_s10726-012-9320-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10726-012-9320-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katsuya Yamori, 2012. "Using Games in Community Disaster Prevention Exercises," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 571-583, July.
    2. Robert Bajek & Yoko Matsuda & Norio Okada, 2008. "Japan’s Jishu-bosai-soshiki community activities: analysis of its role in participatory community disaster risk management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 44(2), pages 281-292, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kamaljit K. Sangha & Jeremy Russell-Smith & Andrew C. Edwards & Akhilesh Surjan, 2021. "Assessing the real costs of natural hazard-induced disasters: A case study from Australia’s Northern Territory," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 479-498, August.
    3. Goulding, Christina & Kelemen, Mihaela & Kiyomiya, Toru, 2018. "Community based response to the Japanese tsunami: A bottom-up approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(3), pages 887-903.
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    5. Yui Yamaoka & Aya Isumi & Satomi Doi & Takeo Fujiwara, 2021. "Association between Children’s Engagement in Community Cultural Activities and Their Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results from A-CHILD Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.

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