IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/futbus/v7y2021i1d10.1186_s43093-021-00099-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Mahfuzur Rahman

    (Faculty of Business and Accountancy)

  • Che Ruhana Isa

    (Faculty of Business and Accountancy)

  • Muhammad Mehedi Masud

    (University of Malaya)

  • Moniruzzaman Sarker

    (Sunway University Business School, Sunway University
    United International University)

  • Nazreen T. Chowdhury

    (Faculty of Business and Accountancy)

Abstract

Understanding the financial well-being of lower-income group is a critical concern of any government as this group struggles most to meet up with their necessities. Despite the significance, little is known about financial well-being of low-income group. This study attempts to investigate the relationship between financial literacy, financial behaviour, financial stress, and financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. A total of 412 usable responses was derived from a survey in Klang Valley and analysed the data following partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The results demonstrate that financial behaviour is the key antecedent followed by financial stress and financial literacy in predicting financial well-being. Hence, balancing between income and expenditure, managing financial stress, and increasing financial literacy would be necessary to assure financial well-being of lower-income group people. Governmental and institutional interventions are essential to equip the low-income group people with employment opportunities and financial knowledge to manage their basic living standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahfuzur Rahman & Che Ruhana Isa & Muhammad Mehedi Masud & Moniruzzaman Sarker & Nazreen T. Chowdhury, 2021. "The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:7:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-021-00099-0
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bridges, Sarah & Disney, Richard, 2010. "Debt and depression," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 388-403, May.
    2. Dvorak, Tomas & Hanley, Henry, 2010. "Financial literacy and the design of retirement plans," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 645-652, December.
    3. Marko Sarstedt & Erik Mooi, 2019. "A Concise Guide to Market Research," Springer Texts in Business and Economics, Springer, edition 3, number 978-3-662-56707-4, December.
    4. Stephen Hicks & Lucy Tinkler & Paul Allin, 2013. "Measuring Subjective Well-Being and its Potential Role in Policy: Perspectives from the UK Office for National Statistics," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 114(1), pages 73-86, October.
    5. Grohmann, Antonia, 2018. "Financial literacy and financial behavior: Evidence from the emerging Asian middle class," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 129-143.
    6. Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Rozaimah Zainudin & Mohd Edil Abd. Sukor & Fauzi Zainir & Wan Marhaini Wan Ahmad, 2019. "Determinants of Subjective Financial Well-Being Across Three Different Household Income Groups in Malaysia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 146(3), pages 699-726, December.
    7. Shen, Chung-Hua & Lin, Shih-Jie & Tang, De-Piao & Hsiao, Yu-Jen, 2016. "The relationship between financial disputes and financial literacy," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 46-65.
    8. Drentea, Patricia & Lavrakas, Paul J., 2000. "Over the limit: the association among health, race and debt," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 517-529, February.
    9. Brüggen, Elisabeth C. & Hogreve, Jens & Holmlund, Maria & Kabadayi, Sertan & Löfgren, Martin, 2017. "Financial well-being: A conceptualization and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 228-237.
    10. Angela Hung & Andrew Parker & Joanne K. Yoong, 2009. "Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy," Working Papers 708, RAND Corporation.
    11. Angela A. Hung & Andrew M. Parker & Joanne K. Yoong, 2009. "Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy," Working Papers WR-708, RAND Corporation.
    12. Sarstedt, Marko & Hair, Joseph F. & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Becker, Jan-Michael & Ringle, Christian M., 2019. "How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 197-211.
    13. Fuller, Christie M. & Simmering, Marcia J. & Atinc, Guclu & Atinc, Yasemin & Babin, Barry J., 2016. "Common methods variance detection in business research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3192-3198.
    14. Necmi K. Avkiran & Christian M. Ringle (ed.), 2018. "Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-3-319-71691-6, July-Dece.
    15. John Hulland, 1999. "Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(2), pages 195-204, February.
    16. Jinhee Kim & Benoit Sorhaindo & E. Garman, 2006. "Relationship between Financial Stress and Workplace Absenteeism of Credit Counseling Clients," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 458-478, September.
    17. Michael Gutter & Zeynep Copur, 2011. "Financial Behaviors and Financial Well-Being of College Students: Evidence from a National Survey," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 699-714, December.
    18. Rui Xue & Adrian Gepp & Terry J. O'Neill & Steven Stern & Bruce J. Vanstone, 2019. "Financial literacy amongst elderly Australians," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 59(S1), pages 887-918, April.
    19. Marko Sarstedt & Erik Mooi, 2019. "The Market Research Process," Springer Texts in Business and Economics, in: A Concise Guide to Market Research, edition 3, chapter 2, pages 11-24, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mas Ayu Said & Amirah Shazana Magli & Tan Maw Pin & Hussein Rizal & Nithiah Thangiah & Muslimah Ithnin & Hazreen Abdul Majid & Rozmi Ismail & Tin Tin Su & Abdul Rahim Husniyah, 2022. "Exploring the Relationships of Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour with Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among the Low-Income Working Population in Malaysia during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mervin Anthony & Siong Hook Law & Husniyah Abdul Rahim & Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan & Muslimah Ithnin, 2024. "Impact of financial behaviour on financial well-being: evidence among young adults in Malaysia," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 788-807, September.
    3. Rajesh Mishra, 2023. "Financial Literacy and Financial Wellbeing among Indian Households," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(4), pages 1-98, February.
    4. Asni Binti Mat Saad & Gavin Jonathan & Aza Azlina Md Kassim & Maryam Yousefi Nejad, 2023. "Money Management Behavior among Adults in Indonesia," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(4), pages 146-154.
    5. Adam Ndou & Sam Ngwenya, 2022. "The Influence of Parental Financial Socialization on Young Black African Adults’ Financial Behavior," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 10(4), pages 120-134.
    6. Feby Yanti & Endri Endri, 2024. "Financial Behavior, Overconfidence, Risk Perception and Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role of Financial Literacy," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 289-298, September.
    7. Ntobeko Bambeni, 2023. "The Relevance of Financial Capabilities Development by Social Workers in Alleviating Poverty," International Journal of Social Work, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 65-89, December.
    8. Maslina Mansor & Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mustazar Mansur & Muslimah Ithnin & Amirah Shazana Magli & Abd Rahim Husniyah & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Mohd Amim Othman & Roza Hazli Zakaria & Nurulhuda Mohd Sa, 2022. "Analysing the Predictors of Financial Stress and Financial Well-Being among the Bottom 40 Percent (B40) Households in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.
    9. Aubaidillah Doloh, 2023. "The Role of Financial Behavior, Financial Stress, and Financial Well-Being in Explaining Islamic Financial Literacy among University Students ," GATR Journals jfbr211, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    10. Siddiqi, Umema, 2023. "The Intersection of Financial Literacy, Cognitive Ability, and Numeracy Skills in Pakistani Adults," MPRA Paper 119781, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Yu Zhang & Swarn Chatterjee, 2023. "Financial Well-Being in the United States: The Roles of Financial Literacy and Financial Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rui Xue & Adrian Gepp & Terry J. O'Neill & Steven Stern & Bruce J. Vanstone, 2020. "Financial well‐being amongst elderly Australians: the role of consumption patterns and financial literacy," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 4361-4386, December.
    2. Sarker, Moniruzzaman & Mohd-Any, Amrul Asraf & Kamarulzaman, Yusniza, 2021. "Validating a consumer-based service brand equity (CBSBE) model in the airline industry," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Korkmaz, Aslihan Gizem & Yin, Zhichao & Yue, Pengpeng & Zhou, Haigang, 2021. "Does financial literacy alleviate risk attitude and risk behavior inconsistency?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 293-310.
    4. Steffen Westermann & Scott J. Niblock & Jennifer L. Harrison & Michael A. Kortt, 2020. "Financial Advice Seeking: A Review of the Barriers and Benefits," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 39(4), pages 367-388, December.
    5. Jinhee Kim & Swarn Chatterjee, 2019. "Student Loans, Health, and Life Satisfaction of US Households: Evidence from a Panel Study," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 36-50, March.
    6. Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Ting, Hiram & Liu, Yide & Quach, Sara, 2022. "Are privacy concerns still relevant? Revisiting consumer behaviour in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    7. Maslina Mansor & Mohamad Fazli Sabri & Mustazar Mansur & Muslimah Ithnin & Amirah Shazana Magli & Abd Rahim Husniyah & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Mohd Amim Othman & Roza Hazli Zakaria & Nurulhuda Mohd Sa, 2022. "Analysing the Predictors of Financial Stress and Financial Well-Being among the Bottom 40 Percent (B40) Households in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, September.
    8. Oscar A. Stolper & Andreas Walter, 2017. "Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 87(5), pages 581-643, July.
    9. Ifra Bashir & Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi, 2023. "A Systematic Literature Review on Personal Financial Well-Being: The Link to Key Sustainable Development Goals 2030," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 31-48, March.
    10. Stephanie Schwipper & Severine Peche & Gertrud Schmitz, 2020. "Mobile Location-Based Services’ Value-in-Use in Inner Cities: Do a Customer’s Shopping Patterns, Prior User Experience, and Sales Promotions Matter?," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 72(4), pages 511-564, October.
    11. Muhammad S. Tahir & Abdullahi D. Ahmed, 2021. "Australians’ Financial Wellbeing and Household Debt: A Panel Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, October.
    12. Vieira, Kelmara Mendes & Matheis, Taiane Keila & Potrich, Ani Caroline Grigion & Puhle, Mayara de Carvalho & Bressan, Aureliano Angel & Klein, Leander Luiz, 2024. "Financial Freedom Perception Scale (FFPS): Construction and validation," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    13. Tsun‐Feng Chiang, 2021. "Financial capability and investment management of Chinese households: An application of hybrid item response theory," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(4), pages 1442-1463, December.
    14. Long She & Lan Ma & Saeed Pahlevan Sharif & Sitara Karim, 2024. "Millennials’ financial behaviour and financial well-being: the moderating role of future orientation," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(4), pages 1207-1224, December.
    15. Süleyman Uyar & Işıl Atalay, 2021. "Financial Literacy and The Effect of Courses on University on Financial Literacy," Muhasebe Enstitusu Dergisi - Journal of Accounting Institute, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 64(64), pages 1-17, January.
    16. Feng, Xiangnan & Lu, Bin & Song, Xinyuan & Ma, Shuang, 2019. "Financial literacy and household finances: A Bayesian two-part latent variable modeling approach," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 119-137.
    17. Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Rozaimah Zainudin & Mohd Edil Abd. Sukor & Fauzi Zainir & Wan Marhaini Wan Ahmad, 2019. "Determinants of Subjective Financial Well-Being Across Three Different Household Income Groups in Malaysia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 146(3), pages 699-726, December.
    18. Yunchao Cai & Selamah Abdullah Yusof & Ruzita Bt Mohd Amin & Mohd Nahar Mohd Arshad, 2021. "The Multi-dimensional Effect of Household Debt on Urban Individual Well-Being in Klang Valley Malaysia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 23-44, November.
    19. Vieira, Kelmara Mendes & Potrich, Ani Caroline Grigion & Bressan, Aureliano Angel & Klein, Leander Luiz, 2021. "Loss of financial well-being in the COVID-19 pandemic: Does job stability make a difference?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    20. Noviarini, Jelita & Coleman, Andrew & Roberts, Helen & Whiting, Rosalind H., 2021. "Financial literacy, debt, risk tolerance and retirement preparedness: Evidence from New Zealand," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial well-being; Financial behaviour; Financial literacy; Financial stress; Malaysian B40 income group;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:7:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-021-00099-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.