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Franchise ownership redirection: real options perspective

Author

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  • Lukito Adi Nugroho

    (Meiji University)

Abstract

Background For over 40 years, the franchise ownership redirection hypothesis has attracted the attention of many scholars. This study, differing from previous ones, proposes an alternative approach for this hypothesis using a real options framework with the extension of agency theory. Method The real options model is built using the least square Monte Carlo method, where the franchisor’s decision to franchise is perceived as a deferred investment while maintaining the right of future acquisition. Result Tested using monte carlo simulation based hypothetical case, the model shows a different result from classical real options call model. This is mainly due to franchise contractual arrangement, where royalty fee lower the threshold of acquisition cost in converting the franchise outlet to company owned. Conclusion The aim of this study is to create an analytical framework that helps a franchisor decide whether or not toacquire and convert a franchise unit to a company-owned unit at a certain point in time, analyzing the choice as a deferment of investment. The franchisors that faces the opportunity to optimize profit by converting the franchise unit to a company-owned unit should acknowledge it as real options thus negotiate the terms with their franchisees.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukito Adi Nugroho, 2016. "Franchise ownership redirection: real options perspective," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:fininn:v:2:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1186_s40854-016-0030-0
    DOI: 10.1186/s40854-016-0030-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sangkwon Kim & Jisang Lyu & Wonjin Lee & Eunchae Park & Hanbyeol Jang & Chaeyoung Lee & Junseok Kim, 2024. "A Practical Monte Carlo Method for Pricing Equity-Linked Securities with Time-Dependent Volatility and Interest Rate," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(5), pages 2069-2086, May.
    2. Jenny Jing Wang & Jianfu Shen & Frederik Pretorius, 2023. "Valuing options to renew at future market value: the case of commercial property leases," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-35, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Real options; Franchise; Agency theory; Monte Carlo simulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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