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The dark side of non-fungible tokens: understanding risks in the NFT marketplace from a fraud triangle perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Nitin Upadhyay

    (IT Systems and Analytics, Indian Institute of Management Jammu)

  • Shalini Upadhyay

    (BITS Pilani K K Birla Goa Campus)

Abstract

This study investigates the dark side of the non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace, with a focus on understanding the risks, and underlying factors driving fraud in the NFT ecosystem. Using the fraud triangle framework, this study examines pressure, opportunity, and rationalization from individual and organizational perspectives. The research provides a comprehensive understanding of the contributing factors to NFT marketplace fraud by analyzing the reasons behind fraudulent actions. A conceptual framework is developed that includes ten propositions to aid in understanding the complexity of this issue. This study’s outcomes will assist policymakers in crafting efficient approaches to mitigate fraud within the NFT marketplace.

Suggested Citation

  • Nitin Upadhyay & Shalini Upadhyay, 2025. "The dark side of non-fungible tokens: understanding risks in the NFT marketplace from a fraud triangle perspective," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:fininn:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s40854-024-00684-6
    DOI: 10.1186/s40854-024-00684-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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