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The Association Between Parents’ and Adult Children’s Homeownership: A Comparative Analysis

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  • Clara Mulder
  • Caroline Dewilde
  • Mark Duijn
  • Annika Smits

Abstract

We investigate the extent to which the intergenerational transmission of homeownership varies across European countries. Our main hypotheses are that the impact of parental homeownership on the likelihood and timing of an adult child’s entry into homeownership is less strong in contexts where homeownership is more accessible (in terms of affordability and access to mortgage credit), where renting is a feasible alternative to owning, and where the family matters less for the provision of welfare and housing. We perform discrete-time event history analyses of the transition to first-time homeownership using retrospective SHARELIFE-data from 10 European countries. Our respondents were born between 1908 and 1963, while observed entries to first-time homeownership occur between 1965 and 2009. We introduce fixed effects for countries and macro-level indicators for country-period combinations, interacted with parental homeownership. We find that the intergenerational transmission of homeownership is stronger in contexts where house prices are higher (and homeownership is less affordable), and less strong in more affluent contexts and in contexts where homeownership has increased more. The remaining differences in intergenerational transmission cannot be attributed to differences in welfare regimes or between dual and unitary rental markets. Copyright The Author(s) 2015

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  • Clara Mulder & Caroline Dewilde & Mark Duijn & Annika Smits, 2015. "The Association Between Parents’ and Adult Children’s Homeownership: A Comparative Analysis," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 31(5), pages 495-527, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:31:y:2015:i:5:p:495-527
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-015-9351-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cody Hochstenbach, 2018. "Spatializing the intergenerational transmission of inequalities: Parental wealth, residential segregation, and urban inequality," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(3), pages 689-708, May.
    2. Christa Hubers & Caroline Dewilde & Paul M. de Graaf, 2018. "Parental marital dissolution and the intergenerational transmission of homeownership," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 247-283, February.
    3. Bertrand Garbinti & Frédérique Savignac, 2020. "Accounting for Intergenerational Wealth Mobility in France over the 20th Century: Method and Estimations," Working papers 776, Banque de France.
    4. Pedro Salas-Rojo & Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, 2022. "Inheritances and wealth inequality: a machine learning approach," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 20(1), pages 27-51, March.
    5. Jascha Dräger & Nora Müller & Klaus Pforr, 2024. "The Keys to the House - How Wealth Transfers Stratify Homeownership Opportunities," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1210, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    6. Rory Coulter, 2017. "Local house prices, parental background and young adults’ homeownership in England and Wales," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(14), pages 3360-3379, November.
    7. Wouter van Gent & Rik Damhuis & Sako Musterd, 2023. "Gentrifying with family wealth: Parental gifts and neighbourhood sorting among young adult owner-occupants," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(16), pages 3312-3335, December.
    8. Bertrand Garbinti & Frédérique Savignac, 2021. "Intergenerational Homeownership in France over the 20th Century," Working Papers hal-03307589, HAL.
    9. Yilan Xu, 2020. "Foreclosed American Dream? Parental Foreclosure and Young Adult Children’s Homeownership," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 458-471, September.
    10. Maike Damme, 2020. "Overcrowded Housing and Relationship Break-up," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(1), pages 119-139, March.
    11. Bertrand Garbinti & Frédérique Savignac, 2020. "Intergenerational Home Ownership in France over the Twentieth Century," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth, pages 411-435, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Vivien Burrows & Chris Lennartz, 2021. "The timing of intergenerational transfers and household wealth: too little, too late?," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2021-11, Department of Economics, University of Reading.

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