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Marital and Reproductive Behavior in Italy After 1995: Bridging the Gap with Western Europe?

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  • Maria Castiglioni

    (University of Padova)

  • Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna

    (University of Padova)

Abstract

Despite a delay of 20–25 years, when it comes to cohabitation, Italy has now begun to resemble other Western countries. In addition, the increase in legal separations has accelerated since 1995, although their number still remains far from that observed in countries such as the USA, the UK, and France. Finally, Italy’s fertility decline has come to a halt: the cohort of women born in the early 1970s will likely have the same TFR as those born in the mid-1960s (around 1.55). Moreover, in the Centre–North areas, period TFR rose from 1.1 in 1995 to 1.35 children per woman 10 years later. The territorial diffusion of cohabitation, legal separation, out-of-wedlock births, and fertility recovery overlaps closely with that of the decline in births during the first half of the twentieth century. A similar geographical pattern has been observed for the diffusion of school enrolment, industrialization, secularization, and (during the last 20 years) foreign immigration.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Castiglioni & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna, 2009. "Marital and Reproductive Behavior in Italy After 1995: Bridging the Gap with Western Europe?," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 25(1), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:25:y:2009:i:1:d:10.1007_s10680-008-9155-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-008-9155-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Klüsener & Brienna Perelli-Harris & Nora Sánchez Gassen, 2013. "Spatial Aspects of the Rise of Nonmarital Fertility Across Europe Since 1960: The Role of States and Regions in Shaping Patterns of Change [Aspects spatiaux de l’augmentation de la fécondité hors m," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 29(2), pages 137-165, May.
    2. Giuseppe Gabrielli & Jan M. Hoem, 2010. "Italy’s Non-Negligible Cohabitational Unions," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 33-46, February.
    3. Raffaele Guetto & Elena Pirani & Patrizio Lodetti, 2021. "The wellbeing of single parents in Italy before and after the covid-19 pandemic," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 75(4), pages 108-118, October-D.

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