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Effects of communication and utility-based decision making in a simple model of evacuation

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  • M. Smyrnakis
  • T. Galla

Abstract

We present a simple cellular automaton based model of decision making during evacuation. Evacuees have to choose between two different exit routes, resulting in a strategic decision making problem. Agents take their decisions based on utility functions, these can be revised as the evacuation proceeds, leading to complex interaction between individuals and to jamming transitions. The model also includes the possibility to communicate and exchange information with distant agents, information received may affect the decision of agents. We show that under a wider range of evacuation scenarios performance of the model system as a whole is optimal at an intermediate fraction of evacuees with access to communication. Copyright EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012

Suggested Citation

  • M. Smyrnakis & T. Galla, 2012. "Effects of communication and utility-based decision making in a simple model of evacuation," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 85(11), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurphb:v:85:y:2012:i:11:p:1-9:10.1140/epjb/e2012-30312-y
    DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30312-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mantegna,Rosario N. & Stanley,H. Eugene, 2007. "Introduction to Econophysics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521039871.
    2. Challet, Damien & Marsili, Matteo & Zhang, Yi-Cheng, 2013. "Minority Games: Interacting agents in financial markets," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199686698.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fry, John & Binner, Jane M., 2016. "Elementary modelling and behavioural analysis for emergency evacuations using social media," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(3), pages 1014-1023.

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