IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/eujoag/v20y2023i1d10.1007_s10433-023-00762-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Patterns and correlates of old-age social exclusion in the Balkan states

Author

Listed:
  • Marja J. Aartsen

    (NOVA - Norwegian Social Research, Oslo Metropolitan University)

  • Marian Vasile

    (University of Bucharest
    Romanian Academy)

  • Laura A. Tufa

    (University of Bucharest
    Romanian Academy
    Research Institute for Quality of Life
    Research Institute of the University of Bucharest)

  • Diana A. Dumitrescu

    (University of Bucharest
    Research Institute of the University of Bucharest)

  • Rosa M. Radogna

    (University of Bucharest)

  • Jonathan Wörn

    (NOVA - Norwegian Social Research, Oslo Metropolitan University
    Norwegian Institute of Public Health)

  • Iuliana Precupetu

    (University of Bucharest
    Romanian Academy
    Research Institute for Quality of Life
    Research Institute of the University of Bucharest)

Abstract

Social exclusion (SE), or the separation of individuals and groups from mainstream society, is associated with poor health and wellbeing, yet a substantial number of older people are socially excluded. There is increasing agreement that SE is multidimensional, comprising among others social relations, material resources, and/or civic participation. However, measuring SE is still challenging as exclusion may occur in more than one dimension, whereas its sum does not reflect the content of SE. To account for these challenges, this study provides a typology of SE and describes how SE types differ from each other in terms of severity and risk factors. We concentrate on Balkan states, which are among the European countries with the highest prevalence of SE. Data come from the European Quality of Life Survey (N = 3030, age 50 +). Latent Class Analysis revealed four SE types: low SE risk (50%), material exclusion (23%), material and social exclusion (4%), and multidimensional exclusion (23%). A higher number of dimensions from which a person is excluded are associated with more severe outcomes. Multinomial regression further revealed that lower levels of education, lower subjective health, and lower social trust increase the risks of any SE type. Younger age, unemployment, and not having a partner are associated with specific SE types. This study is in line with the limited evidence that different types of SE exist. Policies designed to reduce SE should take account of the different SE types and specific associated risk factors in order to enhance the impact of interventions to reduce social exclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Marja J. Aartsen & Marian Vasile & Laura A. Tufa & Diana A. Dumitrescu & Rosa M. Radogna & Jonathan Wörn & Iuliana Precupetu, 2023. "Patterns and correlates of old-age social exclusion in the Balkan states," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:20:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10433-023-00762-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00762-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10433-023-00762-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10433-023-00762-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sofie Van Regenmortel & Liesbeth De Donder & An-Sofie Smetcoren & Deborah Lambotte & Nico De Witte & Dominique Verté, 2018. "Accumulation of Disadvantages: Prevalence and Categories of Old-Age Social Exclusion in Belgium," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 1173-1194, December.
    2. Elena Pirani, 2013. "Evaluating contemporary social exclusion in Europe: a hierarchical latent class approach," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 923-941, February.
    3. Riyana Miranti & Peng Yu, 2015. "Why Social Exclusion Persists among Older People in Australia," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 112-126.
    4. Jennifer C Lay & Theresa Pauly & Peter Graf & Atiya Mahmood & Christiane A Hoppmann & Shevaun Neupert, 2020. "Choosing Solitude: Age Differences in Situational and Affective Correlates of Solitude-Seeking in Midlife and Older Adulthood," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(3), pages 483-493.
    5. Brian Barry, 1998. "Social Exclusion, Social Isolation and the Distribution of Income," CASE Papers 012, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    6. Prattley, Jennifer & Buffel, Tine & Marshall, Alan & Nazroo, James, 2020. "Area effects on the level and development of social exclusion in later life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Julianne Holt-Lunstad & Timothy B Smith & J Bradley Layton, 2010. "Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-1, July.
    8. Iuliana Precupetu & Marja Aartsen & Marian Vasile, 2019. "Social Exclusion and Mental Wellbeing in Older Romanians," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 4-16.
    9. Sunwoo Lee & James M Raymo, 2021. "Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-being Among Older Adults in Europe: Findings From the European Social Survey," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(2), pages 425-434.
    10. Brian Barry, 1998. "Social Exclusion, Social Isolation and the Distribution of Income," CASE Papers case12, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    11. Agnese Peruzzi, 2015. "From Childhood Deprivation to Adult Social Exclusion: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 117-135, January.
    12. Kieran Walsh & Thomas Scharf & Norah Keating, 2017. "Social exclusion of older persons: a scoping review and conceptual framework," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 81-98, March.
    13. Lena Dahlberg & Kevin J. McKee & Carin Lennartsson & Johan Rehnberg, 2022. "A social exclusion perspective on loneliness in older adults in the Nordic countries," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 175-188, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tomasz Panek & Jan Zwierzchowski, 2022. "Examining the Degree of Social Exclusion Risk of the Population Aged 50 + in the EU Countries Under the Capability Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 163(3), pages 973-1002, October.
    2. Janice Du Mont & S Daisy Kosa & Hannah Kia & Charmaine Spencer & Mark Yaffe & Sheila Macdonald, 2020. "Development and evaluation of a social inclusion framework for a comprehensive hospital-based elder abuse intervention," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Tania Burchardt & Julian Le Grand, 2002. "Constraint and Opportunity: Identifying Voluntary Non-Employment," CASE Papers case55, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    4. Sommarat Chantarat & Christopher Barrett, 2012. "Social network capital, economic mobility and poverty traps," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 10(3), pages 299-342, September.
    5. Bingqin Li & Huamin Peng, 2006. "The Social Protection of Rural Workers in the Construction Industry in Urban China," CASE Papers case113, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    6. Hodgson, F. C. & Turner, J., 2003. "Participation not consumption: the need for new participatory practices to address transport and social exclusion," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 265-272, October.
    7. Li, Bingqin & Peng, Huamin, 2006. "The social protection of rural workers in the construction industry in urban China," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6226, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Andrew Postlewaite & Dan Silverman, 2005. "Social isolation and inequality," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 3(3), pages 243-262, December.
    9. Filgueira, Fernando & Furtado, Magdalena & Kaztman, Rubén, 2000. "New challenges for equity in Uruguay," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    10. Kozar Łukasz, 2021. "Non-Monetary Indicators of Social Exclusion – A Multidimensional Comparative Analysis of the Eu-10 Countries," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 25(4), pages 40-53, December.
    11. Rambotti, Simone, 2015. "Recalibrating the spirit level: An analysis of the interaction of income inequality and poverty and its effect on health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 123-131.
    12. Lacayo, Carlos, 2004. "Análisis Comparativo de Sistemas de Monitoreo y Evaluación: El Caso de Nicaragua," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2205, Inter-American Development Bank.
    13. Caterina Ruggeri Laderchi & Ruhi Saith & Frances Stewart, 2003. "Does it Matter that we do not Agree on the Definition of Poverty? A Comparison of Four Approaches," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 243-274.
    14. Lilavati Krishnan, 2015. "Social Exclusion, Mental Health, Disadvantage and Injustice," Psychology and Developing Societies, , vol. 27(2), pages 155-173, September.
    15. Ruhi Saith, "undated". "Social Exclusion: the Concept and Application to Developing Countries," QEH Working Papers qehwps72, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    16. Fernanda Juma & Ana Fernández-Sainz, 2024. "Social Exclusion Among Older Adults: A Multilevel Analysis for 10 European Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(2), pages 525-551, September.
    17. Tania Burchardt & Julian Le Grand, 2002. "Constraint and Opportunity: Identifying Voluntary Non-Employment," CASE Papers 055, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    18. Medel-Ramírez, Carlos & Medel-López, Hilario, 2017. "Proposed methodology for estimating the index of social exclusion: the case of indigenous population in the State of Veracruz Mexico," MPRA Paper 86656, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Dec 2017.
    19. Claudiu-Ionuţ Popîrlan & Irina-Valentina Tudor & Constantin-Cristian Dinu & Gabriel Stoian & Cristina Popîrlan & Daniela Dănciulescu, 2021. "Hybrid Model for Unemployment Impact on Social Life," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-19, September.
    20. Asif Hussain & David Fisher & Stephen Espiner, 2017. "Transport Infrastructure and Social Inclusion: A Case Study of Tourism in the Region of Gilgit-Baltistan," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 196-208.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:20:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10433-023-00762-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.