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Changes in views on aging in later adulthood: the role of cardiovascular events

Author

Listed:
  • Susanne Wurm

    (University Medicine Greifswald)

  • Maja Wiest

    (Freie Universität Berlin)

  • Julia K. Wolff

    (University Medicine Greifswald
    IGES Institute Berlin)

  • Ann-Kristin Beyer

    (Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin)

  • Svenja M. Spuling

    (German Centre of Gerontology (DZA))

Abstract

A number of longitudinal studies have pointed to the long-term impact of different views on aging (VoA) on health in later life, whereas the reverse relationship has rarely been examined. Serious cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke are life-threatening events which might in turn lead to changes in VoA. The present longitudinal study examined the effect of a cardiovascular event (CVE) on VoA over a three-year period using pooled data from three waves of the German Ageing Survey (2008, 2011, 2014, age range: 40–95 years). In order to account for alternative explanations for changes in VoA, individuals without CVE (n = 200) were matched to individuals who experienced a CVE (n = 202) using a propensity score matching procedure. Compared to individuals without CVE, individuals who experienced a CVE showed adverse changes in three VoA indicators (self-perceptions of aging as associated with physical losses/with ongoing development; subjective age). These results suggest that CVE can in fact change how individuals view their own aging. According to previous studies, this can lead to future health changes and thus become a health-related downward spiral. Health promotion programs could, therefore, profit by adding specific VoA interventions for individuals who experienced a CVE.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Wurm & Maja Wiest & Julia K. Wolff & Ann-Kristin Beyer & Svenja M. Spuling, 2020. "Changes in views on aging in later adulthood: the role of cardiovascular events," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 457-467, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:17:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-019-00547-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-019-00547-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthew L Hughes & Margie E Lachman, 2018. "Social Comparisons of Health and Cognitive Functioning Contribute to Changes in Subjective Age," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(5), pages 816-824.
    2. Susanne Wurm & Clemens Tesch-Römer & Martin J. Tomasik, 2007. "Longitudinal Findings on Aging-Related Cognitions, Control Beliefs, and Health in Later Life," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 62(3), pages 156-164.
    3. Nardi Steverink & Gerben J. Westerhof & Christina Bode & Freya Dittmann-Kohli, 2001. "The Personal Experience of Aging, Individual Resources, and Subjective Well-Being," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 56(6), pages 364-373.
    4. Becca R. Levy & Martin D. Slade & Pil H. Chung & Thomas M. Gill, 2015. "Resiliency Over Time of Elders’ Age Stereotypes After Encountering Stressful Events," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 70(6), pages 886-890.
    5. Spuling, Svenja M. & Wolff, Julia K. & Wurm, Susanne, 2017. "Response shift in self-rated health after serious health events in old age," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 85-93.
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