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Minority population group status and QOL change: the case of older Israelis

Author

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  • Noam Damri

    (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Howard Litwin

    (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Abstract

This study explores minority group status in relation to change in quality of life (QOL) among three population groups in Israel—Veteran-Jews, Arab–Israelis, and immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU)—controlling for a set of known predictors. The study uses panel data from two waves (2009/10 and 2013) of the Israeli component of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe, (N = 1590). A set of Ordinary Least Squares regressions is used to predict positive QOL change over the two waves. Interaction terms in a number of selected areas are considered. The results show that minority group status (Arab–Israelis and FSU immigrants) is negatively related to positive QOL change, compared to the majority group (veteran-Jews). Moreover, being employed was found to improve QOL for older FSU immigrants, underscoring the realm of work in the well-being of this population group. In comparison, it was exchange with family members that had a positive effect on QOL change among the Arab–Israelis, emphasizing the importance of that particular aspect of their lives in older age. In sum, the results highlight the risk of minority group status to well-being in late life and confirm the observation that positive QOL change correlates with characteristically different factors among different population groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Noam Damri & Howard Litwin, 2016. "Minority population group status and QOL change: the case of older Israelis," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 299-309, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:13:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-016-0396-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-016-0396-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Linda K. George, 2010. "Still Happy After All These Years: Research Frontiers on Subjective Well-being in Later Life," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(3), pages 331-339.
    2. Angel, J.L. & Angel, R.J., 2006. "Minority group status and healthful aging: Social structure still matters," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(7), pages 1152-1159.
    3. Karin Amit & Howard Litwin, 2010. "The Subjective Well-Being of Immigrants Aged 50 and Older in Israel," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 98(1), pages 89-104, August.
    4. Nancy Morrow-Howell & Jim Hinterlong & Philip A. Rozario & Fengyan Tang, 2003. "Effects of Volunteering on the Well-Being of Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 58(3), pages 137-145.
    5. Howard Litwin, 2010. "Social Networks and Well-being: A Comparison of Older People in Mediterranean and Non-Mediterranean Countries," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(5), pages 599-608.
    6. Patricia A. Thomas, 2010. "Is It Better to Give or to Receive? Social Support and the Well-being of Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(3), pages 351-357.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siow Li Lai & Nai Peng Tey, 2021. "The Quality of Life of Older Adults in a Multiethnic Metropolitan: An Analysis of CASP-19," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    2. Sharon Shiovitz-Ezra, 2016. "Antecedents of late life outcomes: the case of Israel," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 281-285, December.

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