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Costs of informal care in a sample of German geriatric stroke survivors

Author

Listed:
  • Diana Albrecht

    (Robert-Bosch-Hospital
    Eberhard Karls University)

  • Tanja Wollensak

    (Hohenheim University)

  • Christian Ernst

    (Hohenheim University)

  • Clemens Becker

    (Robert-Bosch-Hospital)

  • Martin Hautzinger

    (Eberhard Karls University)

  • Klaus Pfeiffer

    (Robert-Bosch-Hospital)

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. A large proportion of geriatric stroke survivors receive informal care. The assessment and monetary valuation of informal care should therefore constitute an essential part of any health economic analysis, but it is hardly measured in stroke caregiver studies. The aim of the current research was to estimate the amount of informal care provided by caregivers of stroke survivors aged 60 years and older and to calculate its economic value. Information about caregiving time in activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and supervision during the last 3 months was obtained from 122 caregivers by means of structured interviews. The proxy good method was applied for the monetary valuation of time. About 63 % of the stroke survivors in our sample were moderately cognitively impaired. The results showed that the majority of the main caregivers assisted in ADL and IADL. Supervision was delivered by 45.9 %. The median amount of help in ADL was 13.9, in IADL 22.2, and in supervision 13.9 h/week. The median overall amount of care was 42.8 h/week. Fifty percent were supported by additional persons (2.7 h/week). The mean overall costs of informal care were calculated at 2252 €/month. Our results reveal the high social and economic costs of informal care. The main burden of caregiving appears to be carried by the primary caregiver. Consequently, support and counseling of this group is important. Furthermore, caregiver interventions should be aimed at the mobilization of informal resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Albrecht & Tanja Wollensak & Christian Ernst & Clemens Becker & Martin Hautzinger & Klaus Pfeiffer, 2016. "Costs of informal care in a sample of German geriatric stroke survivors," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 49-61, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:13:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s10433-015-0356-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-015-0356-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. van den Berg, Bernard & Brouwer, Werner & van Exel, Job & Koopmanschap, Marc & van den Bos, Geertrudis A.M. & Rutten, Frans, 2006. "Economic valuation of informal care: Lessons from the application of the opportunity costs and proxy good methods," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(4), pages 835-845, February.
    2. Bernard van denBerg & Werner Brouwer & Job van Exel & Marc Koopmanschap, 2005. "Economic valuation of informal care: the contingent valuation method applied to informal caregiving," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(2), pages 169-183, February.
    3. Bernard Berg & Werner Brouwer & Marc Koopmanschap, 2004. "Economic valuation of informal care," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 5(1), pages 36-45, February.
    4. van den Berg, Bernard & Al, Maiwenn & Brouwer, Werner & van Exel, Job & Koopmanschap, Marc, 2005. "Economic valuation of informal care: The conjoint measurement method applied to informal caregiving," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(6), pages 1342-1355, September.
    5. Drummond, Michael F. & Sculpher, Mark J. & Torrance, George W. & O'Brien, Bernie J. & Stoddart, Greg L., 2005. "Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780198529453.
    6. Bernard van den Berg & Pol Spauwen, 2006. "Measurement of informal care: an empirical study into the valid measurement of time spent on informal caregiving," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(5), pages 447-460, May.
    7. Juster, F Thomas & Stafford, Frank P, 1991. "The Allocation of Time: Empirical Findings, Behavioral Models, and Problems of Measurement," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 29(2), pages 471-522, June.
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    2. Oscar Erixson & Henry Ohlsson, 2019. "Estate division: equal sharing, exchange motives, and Cinderella effects," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 1437-1480, October.

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