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The changing patterns of venture capital investments in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Bertoni

    (Emlyon Business School)

  • Massimo G. Colombo

    (Politecnico di Milano)

  • Anita Quas

    (Emlyon Business School)

  • Francesca Tenca

    (Politecnico di Milano)

Abstract

In this paper we analyse the changes in the patterns of investments for venture capital (VC) investors with different governance structures. We distinguish independent, corporate, bank-affiliated and governmental VC investors. Focusing on a sample of VC investments made in the period 1998–2014 in 28 EU-member countries and Israel, we compute specialization indexes for each investor type along five dimensions (age and industry of target, geographical distance; cross-border and syndicated investments) and compare their evolution across four time periods (booming internet bubble: 1998–2001, bursting post-bubble: 2002–2004, post bubble recovery: 2005–2007, global financial crisis: 2008–2010, and post global financial crisis 2011–2014). We find interesting trends in how investors with different governance structures changed their patterns of investment across time, highlighting the importance of considering the dynamic nature of the VC ecosystem.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Bertoni & Massimo G. Colombo & Anita Quas & Francesca Tenca, 2019. "The changing patterns of venture capital investments in Europe," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 46(2), pages 229-250, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:epolin:v:46:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s40812-019-00113-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s40812-019-00113-1
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    2. Cooiman, Franziska, 2022. "Imprinting the economy: The structural power of venture capital," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue OnlineFir, pages 1-1.
    3. Burström, Thommie & Lahti, Tom & Parida, Vinit & Wartiovaara, Markus & Wincent, Joakim, 2023. "A definition, review, and extension of global ecosystems theory: Trends, architecture and orchestration of global VCs and mechanisms behind unicorns," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Franziska Cooiman, 2024. "Imprinting the economy: The structural power of venture capital," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 56(2), pages 586-602, March.
    5. Nico Lehnertz & Carolin Plagmann & Eva Lutz, 2022. "Why deep pockets make great borrowers: an empirical analysis of venture loans," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 92(9), pages 1431-1453, November.
    6. Feng, Bing & Sun, Kaiyang & Zhong, Ziqi & Chen, Min, 2021. "The internal connection analysis of information sharing and investment performance in the venture capital network community," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112731, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Ahmed I. Kato & Chiloane-Phetla E. Germinah, 2022. "Empirical examination of relationship between venture capital financing and profitability of portfolio companies in Uganda," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Patrick Haslanger & Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz, 2023. "The performance effects of corporate venture capital: a meta-analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2132-2160, December.
    9. Marc Goergen & Laura Rondi, 2019. "Grand challenges and new avenues for corporate governance research," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 46(2), pages 137-146, June.
    10. Colombo, Massimo G. & Guerini, Massimiliano & Hoisl, Karin & Zeiner, Nico M., 2023. "The dark side of signals: Patents protecting radical inventions and venture capital investments," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).
    11. Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schnabel, Isabel & Truger, Achim & Wieland, Volker, 2019. "Den Strukturwandel meistern. Jahresgutachten 2019/20 [Dealing with Structural Change. Annual Report 2019/20]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201920.
    12. Christian Hackober & Carolin Bock, 2021. "Which investors’ characteristics are beneficial for initial coin offerings? Evidence from blockchain technology-based firms," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(8), pages 1085-1124, October.
    13. Zhang, Jing & Zhang, Wei & Schwab, Andreas, 2024. "Interorganizational triads for foreign-market entry: Partnerships among Western, bridge-economy, and local VCs in Mainland China," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 39(1).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Venture capital; Relative specialization index; Europe; Venture capital firm governance; High-tech start-ups;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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