IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/epolin/v46y2019i1d10.1007_s40812-019-00110-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investment and market power in mobile mergers

Author

Listed:
  • Georges V. Houngbonon

    (Orange Labs)

  • Francois Jeanjean

    (Orange)

Abstract

The welfare effects of mergers in the mobile industry is the topic of an ongoing debate, however, there is still a lack of empirical evidence about the effect on consumer surplus. In this paper, we provide a simple structural model that accounts for investment in order to investigate the effect of mergers on consumer surplus in the mobile industry. Using a Cournot model with investment in cost-reducing technologies, and data on mobile Internet traffic from 18 European markets, we find that consumer surplus is maximized in markets with 3 symmetric operators. This finding accords well with a rising price per user and investment as a result of a merger. It suggests that, in mobile mergers, except 3-2 merger, dynamic efficiencies from investment outweigh static efficiencies from market power.

Suggested Citation

  • Georges V. Houngbonon & Francois Jeanjean, 2019. "Investment and market power in mobile mergers," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 46(1), pages 65-81, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:epolin:v:46:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s40812-019-00110-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s40812-019-00110-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40812-019-00110-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s40812-019-00110-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Georges Vivien Houngbonon & François Jeanjean, 2016. "What level of competition intensity maximises investment in the wireless industry?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01510421, HAL.
    2. Christos Genakos & Tommaso Valletti & Frank Verboven, 2018. "Evaluating market consolidation in mobile communications," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 33(93), pages 45-100.
    3. M. Grajek & K. Gugler & T. Kretschmer & I. Mişcişin, 2019. "Static or Dynamic Efficiency: Horizontal Merger Effects in the Wireless Telecommunications Industry," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 55(3), pages 375-402, November.
    4. Georges Vivien Houngbonon & François Jeanjean, 2016. "What level of competition intensity maximises investment in the wireless industry?," Post-Print halshs-01510421, HAL.
    5. Schmutzler, Armin, 2013. "Competition and investment — A unified approach," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 477-487.
    6. François Jeanjean & Georges Vivien Houngbonon, 2017. "Market structure and investment in the mobile industry," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01510424, HAL.
    7. Christos Genakos & Tommaso Valletti, 2011. "Testing The “Waterbed” Effect In Mobile Telephony," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 9(6), pages 1114-1142, December.
    8. Jeanjean, François & Houngbonon, Georges Vivien, 2017. "Market structure and investment in the mobile industry," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 12-22.
    9. François Jeanjean & Georges Vivien Houngbonon, 2017. "Market structure and investment in the mobile industry," Post-Print halshs-01510424, HAL.
    10. Lars-Hendrik Roller & Leonard Waverman, 2001. "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(4), pages 909-923, September.
    11. Xavier Vives, 2008. "Innovation And Competitive Pressure," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), pages 419-469, December.
    12. Houngbonon, Georges Vivien & Jeanjean, François, 2016. "What level of competition intensity maximises investment in the wireless industry?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(8), pages 774-790.
    13. Bertschek Irene & Briglauer Wolfgang & Hüschelrath Kai & Kauf Benedikt & Niebel Thomas, 2015. "The Economic Impacts of Broadband Internet: A Survey," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(4), pages 201-227, December.
    14. Gagnepain, Philippe & Pereira, Pedro, 2007. "Entry, costs reduction, and competition in the Portuguese mobile telephony industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 461-481, June.
    15. Dasgupta, Partha & Stiglitz, Joseph, 1980. "Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 90(358), pages 266-293, June.
    16. Anja Lambrecht & Katja Seim & Bernd Skiera, 2007. "Does Uncertainty Matter? Consumer Behavior Under Three-Part Tariffs," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(5), pages 698-710, 09-10.
    17. Bertschek, Irene & Niebel, Thomas, 2016. "Mobile and more productive? Firm-level evidence on the productivity effects of mobile internet use," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(9), pages 888-898.
    18. Nina Czernich & Oliver Falck & Tobias Kretschmer & Ludger Woessmann, 2011. "Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(552), pages 505-532, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. François Jeanjean, 2021. "Impact of Technical Progress on the Relationship Between Competition and Investment," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 81-101, March.
    2. Liang Wang & Qiming Sun, 2022. "Market Competition, Infrastructure Sharing, and Network Investment in China’s Mobile Telecommunications Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Wellmann, Nicolas, 2019. "Hello . . . Are You Still There? An Empirical Analysis How Market Structure Affects Quality of Mobile Networks," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy 203579, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    4. Houngbonon, Georges Vivien & Ivaldi, Marc & Palikot, Emil & Strusani, Davide, 2023. "The Impact of Shared Telecom Infrastructure on Digital Connectivity and Inclusion," TSE Working Papers 23-1427, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    5. Aimene, Louise & Guiffard, Jean-Baptiste & Ivaldi, Marc & Liang, Julienne, 2023. "Welfare Cost of Mobile Spectrum (Mis)allocation," CEPR Discussion Papers 18016, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Houngbonon, Georges V. & Ivaldi, Marc & Palikot, Emil & Strusani, Davide, 2023. "The Impact of Shared Telecom Infrastructure on Digital Connectivity and Inclusion," 32nd European Regional ITS Conference, Madrid 2023: Realising the digital decade in the European Union – Easier said than done? 277970, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    7. Jeanjean, François & Liang, Julienne, 2023. "Market structure and performance in mobile markets. The example of Europe," 32nd European Regional ITS Conference, Madrid 2023: Realising the digital decade in the European Union – Easier said than done? 277979, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    8. Aimene, Louise & Jeanjean, François & Liang, Julienne, 2021. "Impact of mobile operator consolidation on unit prices," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(4).
    9. Jeanjean, François & Houngbonon, Georges Vivien, 2016. "Optimal Market Structure in the Mobile Industry," 27th European Regional ITS Conference, Cambridge (UK) 2016 148678, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    10. Lefouili, Yassine & Madio, Leonardo, 2023. "Market Structure and Investments : A Progress Report," TSE Working Papers 23-1491, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Sep 2024.
    11. Brito, Duarte & Vasconcelos, Helder, 2023. "Competitive effects of mergers and of spectrum divestment remedies in mobile telecommunication markets," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(10).
    12. Polemis, Michael & Tselekounis, Markos, 2019. "Does deregulation drive innovation intensity? Lessons learned from the OECD telecommunications sector," MPRA Paper 92770, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Bahia, Kalvin & Castells, Pau, 2022. "The dynamic effects of competition on investment: the case of the European mobile communications industry," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes 265614, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    14. Motta, Massimo & Tarantino, Emanuele, 2021. "The effect of horizontal mergers, when firms compete in prices and investments," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Stéphane Ciriani & François Jeanjean, 2022. "Competition, technological change and productivity gains: a European sectoral analysis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 927-946.
    16. Bahia, Kalvin & Castells, Pau & Pedrós, Xavier, 2019. "The impact of mobile technology on economic growth: global insights from 2000-2017 developments," 30th European Regional ITS Conference, Helsinki 2019 205164, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    17. Ciriani, Stephane & Jeanjean, Francois, 2019. "Competition, technological change and productivity gains: the contribution of information technologies," 30th European Regional ITS Conference, Helsinki 2019 205175, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    18. Ganguly, Madhuparna, 2021. "Competition and Innovation: the effects of scientist mobility and stronger patent rights," MPRA Paper 107831, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Glenn A. Woroch, 2020. "Spectrum Concentration and Performance of the U.S. Wireless Industry," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 56(1), pages 73-105, February.
    20. Stéphane Ciriani & François Jeanjean, 2020. "Competition, Technological Change and Productivity Gains: A Sectoral Analysis," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(3), pages 192-198, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market structure; Merger; Mobile telecommunications;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L40 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:epolin:v:46:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s40812-019-00110-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.