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Hydrogen as an energy carrier: properties, storage methods, challenges, and future implications

Author

Listed:
  • Qusay Hassan

    (University of Diyala)

  • Sameer Algburi

    (Al-Kitab University)

  • Aws Zuhair Sameen

    (Al-Farahidi University)

  • Marek Jaszczur

    (AGH University of Science and Technology)

  • Hayder M. Salman

    (Al-Turath University College)

Abstract

The study presents a comprehensive review on the utilization of hydrogen as an energy carrier, examining its properties, storage methods, associated challenges, and potential future implications. Hydrogen, due to its high energy content and clean combustion, has emerged as a promising alternative to fossil fuels in the quest for sustainable energy. Despite its benefits, the storage of hydrogen presents significant technical challenges due to its low density and high reactivity. This study discusses various storage methods, including compression, liquefaction, and adsorption in metal hydrides and other complex compounds, elucidating their advantages and drawbacks. The challenges in adopting hydrogen as an energy carrier, such as production costs, safety concerns, and infrastructure requirements are also explored. The future implications of hydrogen are promising but dependent on technological advancements and policy interventions. Transitioning to hydrogen as a major energy carrier could greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lead to more resilient and diversified energy systems. Nonetheless, this transition requires substantial innovation and investment in cleaner production methods, efficient storage systems, and supportive infrastructure. This review thus underscores the potential of hydrogen as an energy carrier while emphasizing the need for further research and development to overcome existing challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Qusay Hassan & Sameer Algburi & Aws Zuhair Sameen & Marek Jaszczur & Hayder M. Salman, 2024. "Hydrogen as an energy carrier: properties, storage methods, challenges, and future implications," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 327-350, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:44:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10669-023-09932-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-023-09932-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qu, Chunzi & Bang, Rasmus Noss & Sandal, Leif K. & Steinshamn, Stein Ivar, 2025. "Hydrogen in Renewable-Intensive Energy Systems: Path to Becoming a Cost-Effective and Efficient Storage Solution," Discussion Papers 2025/1, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.

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