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Cost-benefit and systems analysis of passively ventilated solar greenhouses for food production in arid and semi-arid regions

Author

Listed:
  • N. L. Panwar

    (Indian Institute of Technology
    Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Surendra Kothari

    (Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology)

  • S. C. Kaushik

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

Abstract

In this paper, economic feasibility of two vegetable crops (i.e., cucumber and tomato) cultivated in a naturally ventilated greenhouse, and the net present worth, cost-benefit ratio, payback period, and internal rate of return for these crops on year-round cultivation are presented. The cost-benefit ratio demonstrated that growing cucumbers and tomatoes can be economically viable in this climatic region. The present experimental study was conducted in the composite climatic condition of Udaipur (24°35′N, 73°42′E), India. The study area is defined as arid and semi-arid region of Indian climatic conditions. Droughts are a recurring phenomenon in arid and semi-arid regions creating a situation that affects not only agricultural productivity but also people’s health. In particular, the western part of the state is a desert, and its socioeconomic status influences nutrient purchasing power. A poor diet can lead to a vitamin and mineral deficiency. The state of Rajasthan has good agricultural potential; interventions using protected cultivation practices can increase the production and productivity of vegetable crops. However, the current adoption rate of such practices in the state remains very slow, even after a promotional scheme offered by the state government. The government and policymakers should consider offering demonstrations of practices at a larger level. Farmers of the state are marginal and economically poor, requiring more financial assistance. Low cost technologies would be suitable for these farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • N. L. Panwar & Surendra Kothari & S. C. Kaushik, 2014. "Cost-benefit and systems analysis of passively ventilated solar greenhouses for food production in arid and semi-arid regions," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 160-167, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:34:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1007_s10669-013-9438-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-013-9438-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. P, Prakash & Kumar, Pramod & Kishore, Prabhat & Jaganathan, D. & Immanuel, Sheela, 2021. "Economic Feasibility of Polyhouse Establishment with and without Government Subsidy Support: A Case of Gerbera Cultivation in Maharashtra, India," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314961, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Rasheed, Rizwan & Khan, Naghman & Yasar, Abdullah & Su, Yuehong & Tabinda, Amtul Bari, 2016. "Design and cost-benefit analysis of a novel anaerobic industrial bioenergy plant in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 242-247.

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