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Phytoremediation of dairy effluent by constructed wetland technology

Author

Listed:
  • S. Dipu

    (University of Kerala
    Kerala State Biodiversity Board)

  • Anju A. Kumar

    (University of Kerala)

  • V. Salom Gnana Thanga

    (University of Kerala)

Abstract

Constructed wetlands are artificial wastewater treatment systems consisting of shallow ponds or channels which have been planted with aquatic plants and which rely upon natural microbial, biological, physical and chemical process to treat wastewater and are gaining acceptance in the recent years as a viable option for the treatment of industrial effluents and removal of toxic components. In this study, an attempt was made to compare the efficiency of aquatic macrophytes like Typha sp., Eichhornia sp., Salvinia sp., Pistia sp., Azolla sp. and Lemna sp. to treat the effluents from dairy factory, under laboratory conditions in constructed wetlands. The biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand of dairy effluent were reduced up to 65.4–83.07% and 70.4–85.3%, respectively, after treatment with constructed wetland technology.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Dipu & Anju A. Kumar & V. Salom Gnana Thanga, 2011. "Phytoremediation of dairy effluent by constructed wetland technology," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 263-278, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:31:y:2011:i:3:d:10.1007_s10669-011-9331-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-011-9331-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Adeel Younas & Love Kumar & Matthew J. Deitch & Sundus Saeed Qureshi & Jawad Shafiq & Sohail Ali Naqvi & Avinash Kumar & Arjmand Qayyum Amjad & Sabzoi Nizamuddin, 2022. "Treatment of Industrial Wastewater in a Floating Treatment Wetland: A Case Study of Sialkot Tannery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Shafaqat Ali & Zohaib Abbas & Muhammad Rizwan & Ihsan Elahi Zaheer & İlkay Yavaş & Aydın Ünay & Mohamed M. Abdel-DAIM & May Bin-Jumah & Mirza Hasanuzzaman & Dimitris Kalderis, 2020. "Application of Floating Aquatic Plants in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Polluted Water: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-33, March.

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