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Leaf surface structure alterations due to particulate pollution in some common plants

Author

Listed:
  • A. Rai

    (National Botanical Research Institute)

  • K. Kulshreshtha

    (National Botanical Research Institute)

  • P. K. Srivastava

    (National Botanical Research Institute)

  • C. S. Mohanty

    (National Botanical Research Institute)

Abstract

The plant foliar surface is the most important receptor of atmospheric pollutants. It undergoes several structural and functional changes when particulate-laden air strikes it. In the present investigation, ten annual plant species viz., Abelmoschus esculentus, Celosia cristata, Coleus blumei, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, Gomphrena globosa, Impatiens balsamina, Ocimum sanctum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Solanum melongena, and Zinnia elegans were studied for their growth parameters and leaf morphological features. They were subjected to dust experimentally for 60 days. The micro-morphological traits like wax, cuticle, epidermis, stomata, and trichomes were observed under light and scanning electron microscopes. Remarkable differences in the growth parameters and micro-morphological features were recorded in the dust-treated plants when compared to the respective controls. The reduction in growth parameters, the size of epidermal cells, and stomata were reduced and cuticle damage was also observed. The relative proportion of fine particles, which play a major role in hampering the overall growth of a plant, was higher in comparison to ultra-fine and coarse particles.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Rai & K. Kulshreshtha & P. K. Srivastava & C. S. Mohanty, 2010. "Leaf surface structure alterations due to particulate pollution in some common plants," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 18-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:30:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1007_s10669-009-9238-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-009-9238-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Ha Na You & Myeong Ja Kwak & Sun Mi Je & Jong Kyu Lee & Yea Ji Lim & Handong Kim & Sanghee Park & Su Gyeong Jeong & Yun Soo Choi & Su Young Woo, 2021. "Morpho-Physio-Biochemical Attributes of Roadside Trees as Potential Tools for Biomonitoring of Air Quality and Environmental Health in Urban Areas," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Qianqian Sheng & Xiangyi Zhang & Chen Meng & Xiru Zhang & Weizheng Li & Ruizhen Yang & Zunling Zhu, 2024. "Dust Retention Effect of Greenery in Typical Urban Traffic Landscapes of Nanjing—In the Case of Xuanwu Avenue in Nanjing City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. M. G. Saka & I. D. Ikima & D. I. Adekanmbi & B. B. Meer, 2022. "Evaluation of Tree Species Diversity and Air Pollution Tolerance Index in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(10), pages 526-533, October.
    4. C. Kapoor & B. Bamniya & K. Kapoor, 2012. "Natural and effective control of air pollution through plants- studies on a tree species: Holoptelea integrifolia L," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(7), pages 793-803, October.
    5. Jamshid Eslamdoust & Seyed Mohsen Hosseini & Fatemeh Kardel, 2023. "Responses in leaf water status of Quercus castaneifolia C.A.Mey and Carpinus betulus L. exposed to cement dust pollution in Northern Iran," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(8), pages 325-333.
    6. A. Moradi & N. Shabanian & M. Afshar Mohammadian & K. Taheri Abkenar, 2023. "Micro-dust and Pistacia atlantica tolerance," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(1), pages 1069-1082, May.

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