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Impact of industrial air pollutants on some biochemical parameters and yield in wheat and mustard plants

Author

Listed:
  • Namita Joshi

    (Gurukula Kangri University)

  • Avnish Chauhan

    (Gurukula Kangri University)

  • P. C. Joshi

    (Gurukula Kangri University)

Abstract

The present study was carried out to determine the impacts of SO2, NO x , SPM and RSPM, the most common air pollutants, generated mainly due to industries and vehicles, on some biochemical parameters and yield in wheat and mustard plants during 2006. The concentration of SO2, NO x , SPM and RSPM was determined at the polluted sites across the seasons, which ranged between 14.29–18.10, 20.81–22.43, 483.65–500.85 and 160.67–171.18 μg m−3, respectively. The wheat and mustard plants grown at polluted sites showed significant reduction in chlorophyll ‘a’, chlorophyll ‘b’, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, ascorbic acid, pH, relative water content and yield. The data were further analyzed using a two way ANOVA. It is concluded that the ambient air pollutants have a potential adverse impact on biochemical parameters, which further leads to a reduction in the yield of wheat and mustard crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Namita Joshi & Avnish Chauhan & P. C. Joshi, 2009. "Impact of industrial air pollutants on some biochemical parameters and yield in wheat and mustard plants," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 398-404, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:29:y:2009:i:4:d:10.1007_s10669-009-9218-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-009-9218-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. C. Joshi & Abhishek Swami, 2007. "Physiological responses of some tree species under roadside automobile pollution stress around city of Haridwar, India," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 365-374, September.
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    2. M. G. Saka & I. D. Ikima & D. I. Adekanmbi & B. B. Meer, 2022. "Evaluation of Tree Species Diversity and Air Pollution Tolerance Index in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(10), pages 526-533, October.
    3. Manikandan Muthu & Judy Gopal & Doo-Hwan Kim & Iyyakkannu Sivanesan, 2021. "Reviewing the Impact of Vehicular Pollution on Road-Side Plants—Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    4. C. Kapoor & B. Bamniya & K. Kapoor, 2012. "Natural and effective control of air pollution through plants- studies on a tree species: Holoptelea integrifolia L," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(7), pages 793-803, October.
    5. Zahid Mehmood & Hsi-Hsien Yang & Muhammad Umer Farooq Awan & Usman Ahmed & Ali Hasnain & Muhammad Luqman & Sohaib Muhammad & Andleeb Anwar Sardar & Tsai-Yu Chan & Aleeha Sharjeel, 2024. "Effects of Air Pollution on Morphological, Biochemical, DNA, and Tolerance Ability of Roadside Plant Species," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.

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