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Residential land surface temperature and diabetes among urban adults in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Jahidur Rahman Khan

    (University of New South Wales
    Biomedical Research Foundation)

  • K. Shuvo Bakar

    (University of Sydney)

  • Ying Zhang

    (University of Sydney)

Abstract

Diabetes is a serious public health issue in developing countries, particularly in urban regions. Heat exposure, measured by residential area land surface temperature (LST), may contribute to the risk of diabetes among urban dwellers due to rapid urbanisation and climate change. This might be useful to predict urban diabetes risk. However, this relationship has not been thoroughly assessed in developing countries. Additionally, residential area greenery may mitigate the detrimental effects of high LST. This study examines the association between residential area LST and diabetes among adults (aged ≥ 18 years) in urban regions of Bangladesh and whether residential area greenness modifies the association. Study data were derived from the latest Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017–2018, and survey cluster-level LST and enhanced vegetation index (i.e. greenness) were used to define residential area-level environmental features. A binary logistic regression was used to estimate the association, and stratified analysis was performed to examine the effect modification role of greenness. Living in areas with a greater LST increased the odds of having diabetes (AOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.01–1.50, p value = 0.035), whereas residing in areas with greater greenness decreased the odds of having diabetes (AOR 0.07, 95% CI 0.01–0.88, p value = 0.039). The effect of LST on diabetes was more pronounced in adults who lived in urban areas with less greenery (AOR 1.31, 95% CI 1.01–1.71, p value = 0.048). This evidence has significant ramifications for local communities, and the improvement of green infrastructure may reduce heat exposure-related health risks in the context of climate change and urbanisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jahidur Rahman Khan & K. Shuvo Bakar & Ying Zhang, 2024. "Residential land surface temperature and diabetes among urban adults in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 21553-21565, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:8:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03543-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03543-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Shujun Fan & Zhenxiang Xue & Jun Yuan & Ziyan Zhou & Yuzhong Wang & Zhicong Yang & Boyi Yang & Guanghui Dong & Zhoubin Zhang, 2019. "Associations of Residential Greenness with Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Uyghur Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Jonas Schwaab & Ronny Meier & Gianluca Mussetti & Sonia Seneviratne & Christine Bürgi & Edouard L. Davin, 2021. "The role of urban trees in reducing land surface temperatures in European cities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
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