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Efficient remediation of acid mine drainage through sustainable and economical biochar-CaO composite derived from solid waste

Author

Listed:
  • Yudha Gusti Wibowo

    (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)

  • Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan

    (Universitas Diponegoro)

  • Sudibyo Sudibyo

    (Research Centre for Mining Technology, Innovation and Reseach Agency)

  • Hana Safitri

    (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)

  • Arif Rohman

    (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)

  • Hutwan Syarifuddin

    (Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science, Universitas Jambi)

Abstract

The present study aims to develop a low-cost and sustainable composite material from solid waste to efficiently treat acid mine drainage (AMD). A modified reactor was used to produce the biochar-CaO composite from solid waste, which was characterized using XRD and SEM to determine the crystal structure, size, and surface morphology. The composite exhibited high adsorption capacity for AMD species, including Fe, Mn, and Mg metals, with an equilibrium point achieved at 300 min of contact time. The percent removal of AMD species varied with pH conditions, and the Langmuir isotherm model was found to describe the adsorption behavior of the composite adequately. The biochar-CaO composite showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 440 mg/g and held significant potential as an economical and efficient solution for AMD remediation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yudha Gusti Wibowo & Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan & Sudibyo Sudibyo & Hana Safitri & Arif Rohman & Hutwan Syarifuddin, 2024. "Efficient remediation of acid mine drainage through sustainable and economical biochar-CaO composite derived from solid waste," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 16803-16826, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:7:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03311-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03311-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shah, Syed Ale Raza & Zhang, Qianxiao & Abbas, Jaffar & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Pilař, Ladislav, 2023. "Technology, Urbanization and Natural Gas Supply Matter for Carbon Neutrality: A New Evidence of Environmental Sustainability under the Prism of COP26," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
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