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Groundwater level declines in Tianjin, North China: climatic variations and human activities

Author

Listed:
  • Renjie Qin

    (Tianjin Normal University)

  • Qiuyang Song

    (Tianjin Normal University
    Tianjin Normal University)

  • Yonghong Hao

    (Tianjin Normal University)

  • Guanghong Wu

    (Tianjin Normal University)

Abstract

The North China Plain faces increasing pressure on fresh water resources due to economic development and climate variations. The effects of climate variations and human activities on the groundwater system in Tianjin, Northern China, were analyzed using an autoregressive integrated moving average model. Our result showed that the groundwater dynamics were influenced by climatic factors and that human activities gradually played a dominant role in the increasing groundwater withdrawal. During the period of 1950–2010, there were no significant trends in annual and wet season precipitation based on Mann–Kendall tests at the 5% significance level. Surface air temperature significantly increased, but potential evapotranspiration and phreatic water evaporation were not significantly changed. The effect of precipitation on groundwater-level fluctuation was decreasing, and the groundwater level declines mainly resulted from the groundwater withdrawal in Tianjin. Sustainable management of groundwater resources in the North China Plain will largely hinge on sustainable management of groundwater withdrawal, especially the efficient use of water for agriculture production.

Suggested Citation

  • Renjie Qin & Qiuyang Song & Yonghong Hao & Guanghong Wu, 2023. "Groundwater level declines in Tianjin, North China: climatic variations and human activities," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1899-1913, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:25:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-022-02116-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02116-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. B. Anand & D. Karunanidhi & T. Subramani & K. Srinivasamoorthy & M. Suresh, 2020. "Long-term trend detection and spatiotemporal analysis of groundwater levels using GIS techniques in Lower Bhavani River basin, Tamil Nadu, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 2779-2800, April.
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