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Measuring water resource use efficiency of the Dong Nai River Basin (Vietnam): an application of the two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA)

Author

Listed:
  • Nguyen Truc Le

    (Vietnam National University)

  • Nguyen An Thinh

    (Vietnam National University)

  • Nguyen Thi Vinh Ha

    (Vietnam National University)

  • Nguyen Dinh Tien

    (Vietnam National University)

  • Nguyen Duc Lam

    (Vietnam National University)

  • Nguyen Van Hong

    (Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST))

  • Nguyen Tat Tuan

    (Centre for Water Resources Warning and Forecasting (CEWAFO))

  • Ta Van Hanh

    (Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST))

  • Nguyen Ngoc Khanh

    (Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VASS))

  • Nguyen Ngoc Thanh

    (Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VASS))

  • Luc Hens

    (Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO))

Abstract

The recent growth of agriculture, industry and urban areas in Vietnam requires a large amount of water consumption as a production factor. This paper explores the water resource use efficiency (WRUE) of the Vietnamese Dong Nai River Basin during 2010–2017. Twenty-nine sub-basins of the Dong Nai River Basin are selected as decision-making units to characterize WRUE. The relationship between water use and the socio-economic development is analyzed using the WRUE in the social and economic subsystems. The results show that: (1) most water is used by agriculture (72% of water resource consumption), next to industry (12%) and service (9%); (2) On the WRUE in both social and economic subsystems, Phuoc Hoa and Sai Gon sub-basins have the efficiency optimum. Water use in Can Don is technically efficient. Sub-basins of Dong Nai 1–8 have the lowest technical efficiency; (3) The Dong Nai River Basin has a positive change in total factor productivity over time, however WRUE decreases gradually; and (4) Urban areas use less water than the rural areas. An improvement of the WRUE is an essential way for sustaining water uses in the severe water shortage sub-basins such as Phuoc Hoa, Sai Gon, and Can Don. The study findings imply that two-stage DEA is useful for policymakers to make right decisions for water resource management and the improvement of WRUE.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Truc Le & Nguyen An Thinh & Nguyen Thi Vinh Ha & Nguyen Dinh Tien & Nguyen Duc Lam & Nguyen Van Hong & Nguyen Tat Tuan & Ta Van Hanh & Nguyen Ngoc Khanh & Nguyen Ngoc Thanh & Luc Hens, 2022. "Measuring water resource use efficiency of the Dong Nai River Basin (Vietnam): an application of the two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12427-12445, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:24:y:2022:i:10:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01940-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01940-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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