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The role of tourism development on CO2 emission reduction in an extended version of the environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from top 50 tourist destination countries

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  • Sami Fethi

    (Eastern Mediterranean University)

  • Elif Senyucel

    (Eastern Mediterranean University)

Abstract

This study empirically investigates the role of tourism development in an extended version of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for the top 50 tourist destination countries. Panel data on annual basis that range from 1996 to 2016 have been used by employing CADF, CIPS and PANKPSS unit root tests, DSUR cointegrating test as well as DH panel dynamic causality test. The results explain that tourism development exerts significant long-term effects on the extended version of EKC, whereas carbon emission levels significantly move over years through tourism development. Our findings also indicate that tourism development has positive effects on the level of CO2 emissions in the case of Turkey, Thailand, Russia, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Macao, Indonesia, Brazil, Dominica, Philippines, Bulgaria, Tunisia, Egypt, Iran, Georgia, Hong Kong, India and Malaysia. This result suggests that these countries should not use traditional fuel oil consumption methods, and such methods need to be abandoned for reduction in carbon dioxide in terms of environmental quality and sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Sami Fethi & Elif Senyucel, 2021. "The role of tourism development on CO2 emission reduction in an extended version of the environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from top 50 tourist destination countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1499-1524, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00633-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00633-0
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    2. Muhammet Daştan & Hakan Eygü, 2024. "An empirical investigation of the link between economic growth, unemployment, and ecological footprint in Turkey: Bridging the EKC and EPC hypotheses," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18957-18988, July.
    3. Sun, Ya-Yen & Gossling, Stefan & Zhou, Wanru, 2022. "Does tourism increase or decrease carbon emissions? A systematic review," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Liton Chandra Voumik & Shohel Md. Nafi & Festus Victor Bekun & Murat Ismet Haseki, 2023. "Modeling Energy, Education, Trade, and Tourism-Induced Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis: Evidence from the Middle East," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Haider Mahmood & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Muhammad Tanveer & Doaa H. I. Mahmoud, 2021. "Testing the Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in the Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Consumption Models in Egypt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Md. Hasanur Rahman & Liton Chandra Voumik & Md. Jamsedul Islam & Md. Abdul Halim & Miguel Angel Esquivias, 2022. "Economic Growth, Energy Mix, and Tourism-Induced EKC Hypothesis: Evidence from Top Ten Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    7. George Halkos & George Ekonomou, 2023. "Can Business and Leisure Tourism Spending Lead to Lower Environmental Degradation Levels? Research on the Eurozone Economic Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Liton Chandra Voumik & Md. Hasanur Rahman & Shohel Md. Nafi & Md. Akter Hossain & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Nora Yusma Mohamed Yusoff, 2023. "Modelling Sustainable Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy Based on the EKC Hypothesis for Africa’s Ten Most Popular Tourist Destinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Adina Andra Triandafil & Alexandra Cristina Dinu & Florina Puie (Razvanta), 2021. "Destination Management Organizations: A Systematization Of Recent Literature With A Focus On New Research Trends," Cactus - The tourism journal for research, education, culture and soul, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 56-63.
    10. Irina-Teodora MANOLESCU & Mihai TALMACIU, 2021. "Resilience and adaptability of tourism in EaP region - a systematic literature review," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13(3), pages 260-290, November.

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