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Application of analytical hierarchy process and GIS for ecotourism potentiality mapping in Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India

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  • Nemai Sahani

    (Visva Bharati)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify potential ecotourism site using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and geographical information system (GIS) in Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India. For this analysis, 13 elements such as slope, topographic roughness, vegetation, surface water accessibility, elevation, protected area, climate, visibility, road proximity, village proximity, soil, groundwater and geology have been taken into consideration. Required spatial data and information were collected from satellite imagery and available maps. AHP is widely used to provide criteria and class weight, and GIS is effectively used for the identification of ecotourism suitable zone. The result reveals the fact that out of total geographical land of the district 41% area is considered as high to very high suitable zone for ecotourism site development.

Suggested Citation

  • Nemai Sahani, 2020. "Application of analytical hierarchy process and GIS for ecotourism potentiality mapping in Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 6187-6211, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:22:y:2020:i:7:d:10.1007_s10668-019-00470-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-019-00470-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Coria, Jessica & Calfucura, Enrique, 2012. "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 47-55.
    2. Kazuo Nishii & Katsunao Kondo & Kuniaki Sasaki, 2011. "The Effect of Accessibility Improvement on Tourist Excursion Behaviors: Empirical Case Studies in Japan," ERSA conference papers ersa10p518, European Regional Science Association.
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    2. Nazifa Rafa & Samiha Nuzhat & Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin & Mukesh Gupta & Rahul Rakshit, 2021. "Ecotourism as a Forest Conservation Tool: An NDVI Analysis of the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark in Chattogram, Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, November.
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    4. Zhiyuan Yang & Dong Yang & Jingjie Geng & Fengxia Tian, 2022. "Evaluation of Suitability and Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in the Karst Mountainous Area of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.

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