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Water quality assessment and populations’ perceptions in the National park Djerdap (Serbia): key factors affecting the environment

Author

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  • Ana Milanović Pešić

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts)

  • Jovana Brankov

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
    South Ural State University, Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service)

  • Dragana Milijašević Joksimović

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts)

Abstract

National parks are areas of an exceptional importance in preserving natural and anthropogenic values and also attractive tourist destinations. The paper analyzes water quality and population’ perceptions in the NP Djerdap, as an important and massively visited tourist destination in Serbia. In the first section of the paper, the pollution level of the Danube River (NP Djerdap) was analyzed using the water pollution index (WPI). In order to calculate the WPI, 18 physical, chemical and biological parameters from three stations on the Danube, collected between 2007 and 2016, were taken into account. The results show significant water pollution, as well as the prevalence of organic pollution. In the second section of the paper, the attitudes of local inhabitants and national parks visitors related to environmental pollution were analyzed. The results revealed certain differences between populations’ perception of pollution and the actual water quality calculated based on the WPI. The respondents believed that tourism did not make significant damage to the environment and that it had no impact on the utilization of hydrographic resources and on economic activities related to nature. It was observed that younger and more educated groups of visitors had a more critical attitude about the impact of tourism on the environment than the older and less educated population.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Milanović Pešić & Jovana Brankov & Dragana Milijašević Joksimović, 2020. "Water quality assessment and populations’ perceptions in the National park Djerdap (Serbia): key factors affecting the environment," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 2365-2383, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:22:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s10668-018-0295-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-018-0295-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quan Wang & Xianhua Wu & Bin Zhao & Jie Qin & Tingchun Peng, 2015. "Combined Multivariate Statistical Techniques, Water Pollution Index (WPI) and Daniel Trend Test Methods to Evaluate Temporal and Spatial Variations and Trends of Water Quality at Shanchong River in th," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Despina Sdrali & Maria Goussia-Rizou & Pinelopi Kiourtidou, 2015. "Residents’ perception of tourism development as a vital step for participatory tourism plan: a research in a Greek protected area," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 923-939, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Milanović Pešić & Tamara Jojić Glavonjić & Stefan Denda & Dejana Jakovljević, 2023. "Sustainable Tourism Development and Ramsar Sites in Serbia: Exploring Residents’ Attitudes and Water Quality Assessment in the Vlasina Protected Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-27, October.
    2. Jovana Brankov & Jasna Micić & Jelena Ćalić & Jelena Kovačević-Majkić & Ranko Milanović & Tamás Telbisz, 2022. "Stakeholders’ Attitudes toward Protected Areas: The Case of Tara National Park (Serbia)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Marko D. Petrović & Dobrila Lukić & Milan M. Radovanović & Ivana Blešić & Tamara Gajić & Dunja Demirović Bajrami & Julia A. Syromiatnikova & Đurđa Miljković & Sanja Kovačić & Marija Kostić, 2023. "How Can Tufa Deposits Contribute to the Geotourism Offer? The Outcomes from the First UNESCO Global Geopark in Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. T. N. Tretiakova & Yu. A. Syromiatnikova & J. Brankov & M. M. Radovanović, 2021. "Nature Tourism in National Parks: the Visitors’ Perspective (a Case Study of the Zyuratkul NP, Russia)," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 667-679, October.
    5. Saif Said & Shadab Ali Khan, 2021. "Remote sensing-based water quality index estimation using data-driven approaches: a case study of the Kali River in Uttar Pradesh, India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 18252-18277, December.

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