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Determinants of farmers’ enrollment in voluntary environmental programs: evidence from the Eregli Reed Bed area of Turkey

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  • Ismet Boz

    (Ondokuz Mayis University)

Abstract

This study investigated the determinants of farmers’ enrollment and its continuity, in the voluntary agri-environmental program, which was initiated in the Eregli Reed Bed area of Turkey in 2006. The respondents were selected by drawing two stratified samples based on farm size. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the socioeconomic characteristics and communication behaviors of the farmers, and Chi-square tests of independence were used to compare enrolled and unenrolled farmers in terms of these variables. Focus group interviews were conducted to address common issues related to program enrollment and sustainable use of farm resources. The binary logistic regression model was applied to determine the factors affecting enrollment. Results of the Chi-square tests showed that enrolled farmers significantly differed from unenrolled farmers in terms of five socioeconomic characteristics and three communication behaviors. According to the results of the binary logistic regression model, level of income, use of the Internet, and contact with extension services have a positive effect on the enrollment status. In the focus group interviews, better financial support and communication network via the Internet, and more frequent contact with extension services were emphasized to be effective factors in enrollment. Financial ability to adopt agri-environmental programs was a significant barrier for the non-participants. This suggests that agri-environmental programs should first focus on high income farmers, but that all farmers should be informed and a good communication network should be established via the extension service.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismet Boz, 2018. "Determinants of farmers’ enrollment in voluntary environmental programs: evidence from the Eregli Reed Bed area of Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 2643-2661, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:20:y:2018:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-017-0009-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-017-0009-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F. Füsun Tatlıdil & İsmet Boz & Hasan Tatlidil, 2009. "Farmers’ perception of sustainable agriculture and its determinants: a case study in Kahramanmaras province of Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 11(6), pages 1091-1106, December.
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    4. Schelhas, John W. & Lee, David R. & Thacher, Thomas, 1997. "Farmer Participation In Reforestation Incentive Programs In Costa Rica," Working Papers 127854, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    5. Aseem Prakash & Matthew Potoski, 2012. "Voluntary environmental programs: A comparative perspective," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 123-138, December.
    6. Ismet Boz & Cuma Akbay, 2005. "Factors influencing the adoption of maize in Kahramanmaras province of Turkey," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 33(s3), pages 431-440, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuzhong Zhang & Xianying Xu & Hujun Liu & Li Wang & Danni Niu, 2023. "Study on Sustainability of Shelter Forest Construction and Protection Behavior of Farmers in the Sandstorm Area of Hexi Corridor, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
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    3. Çağatay Yıldırım & Hatice Türkten & Vedat Ceyhan & Ela Atış & Mehmet Hasdemir & H. Ece Salalı & Yarkın Akyüz & Figen Güngör, 2021. "Exploring opportunity cost of conversion to eco-friendly farming system: the case of Samsun and Adana provinces of Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1447-1460, February.
    4. Jing Hou & Bo Hou, 2019. "Farmers’ Adoption of Low-Carbon Agriculture in China: An Extended Theory of the Planned Behavior Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Qiang He & Xin Deng & Chuan Li & Zhongcheng Yan & Yanbin Qi, 2021. "Do Internet Skills Increase Farmers’ Willingness to Participate in Environmental Governance? Evidence from Rural China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.

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