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Spiteful behavior can make everybody better off

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  • Robert Philipowski

    (Universität Bonn)

Abstract

We present examples of symmetric two-player games admitting a unique Nash equilibrium and a unique evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) and such that the ESS payoff is strictly higher than the Nash payoff. In this sense, we show that spiteful behavior can make everybody better off.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Philipowski, 2016. "Spiteful behavior can make everybody better off," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 113-116, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eaiere:v:13:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s40844-016-0035-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s40844-016-0035-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hehenkamp, Burkhard & Possajennikov, Alex & Guse, Tobias, 2010. "On the equivalence of Nash and evolutionary equilibrium in finite populations," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 254-258, February.
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    4. Andreas Wagener, 2013. "Tax Competition, Relative Performance, And Policy Imitation," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 54, pages 1251-1264, November.
    5. Carlos Alós-Ferrer & Ana Ania, 2005. "The evolutionary stability of perfectly competitive behavior," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 26(3), pages 497-516, October.
    6. Schaffer, Mark E., 1989. "Are profit-maximisers the best survivors? : A Darwinian model of economic natural selection," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 29-45, August.
    7. Philipowski, Robert, 2015. "Comparison of Nash and evolutionary stable equilibrium in asymmetric tax competition," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 7-13.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nash equilibrium; Evolutionarily stable strategy; Spiteful behavior;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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