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Intergenerational Neighborhood Attainment and the Legacy of Racial Residential Segregation: A Causal Mediation Analysis

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  • Jeremy Pais

    (University of Connecticut)

Abstract

Advances in mediation analysis are used to examine the legacy effects of racial residential segregation in the United States on neighborhood attainments across two familial generations. The legacy effects of segregation are anticipated to operate through two primary pathways: a neighborhood effects pathway and an urban continuity pathway. The neighborhood effects pathway explains why parent’s exposure to racial residential segregation during their family-rearing years can influence the residential outcomes of their children later in life. The urban continuity pathway captures the temporal consistency of the built and topographical environment in providing similar residential opportunities across generations. Findings from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and U.S. Census data indicate that the legacy effect of racial residential segregation among black families operates primarily through the neighborhood effects that influence children growing up. For white families, there is less support for the legacy effects of segregation. The findings are supported by a comprehensive mediation analysis that provides a formal sensitivity analysis, deploys an instrumental variable, and assesses effect heterogeneity. Knowledge of the legacy of segregation moves neighborhood attainment research beyond point-in-time studies of racial residential segregation to provide a deeper understanding into the ways stratified residential environments are reproduced.

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  • Jeremy Pais, 2017. "Intergenerational Neighborhood Attainment and the Legacy of Racial Residential Segregation: A Causal Mediation Analysis," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(4), pages 1221-1250, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:54:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s13524-017-0597-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-017-0597-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Dereje Regasa & Ameyu Godesso & Ine Lietaert, 2023. "LIVING ON THE MARGINS: The Socio‐spatial Representation of Urban Internally Displaced Persons in Ethiopia," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 369-385, May.
    3. Zorlu, Aslan & van Gent, Wouter, 2020. "Economic Assimilation of the "Third Generation": An Intergenerational Mobility Perspective on Immigration and Integration," IZA Discussion Papers 13855, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Jeremy Pais, 2021. "The Intergenerational Reproduction of Multiethnic Residential Integration," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(3), pages 431-458, June.
    5. Ying Huang & Scott J. South & Amy Spring & Kyle Crowder, 2021. "Life-Course Exposure to Neighborhood Poverty and Migration Between Poor and Non-poor Neighborhoods," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(3), pages 401-429, June.
    6. Samuel H. Kye & Andrew Halpern-Manners, 2022. "Detecting “White Flight†in the Contemporary United States: A Multicomponent Approach," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 51(1), pages 3-33, February.
    7. Lina Hedman & Maarten van Ham, 2021. "Three Generations of Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Context," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 129-141.
    8. Haley McAvay, 2020. "Socioeconomic status and long-term exposure to disadvantaged neighbourhoods in France," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(13), pages 2663-2680, October.
    9. van Ham, Maarten & Manley, David & Tammaru, Tiit, 2022. "Geographies of Socio-Economic Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 15153, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    10. Brian C. Thiede & Heather Randell & Clark Gray, 2022. "The Childhood Origins of Climate‐Induced Mobility and Immobility," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 48(3), pages 767-793, September.
    11. Amber Crowell & Mark Fossett, 2022. "Metropolitan racial residential segregation in the United States: A microlevel and cross-context analysis of Black, Latino, and Asian segregation," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(8), pages 217-260.

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