IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/decisn/v47y2020i4d10.1007_s40622-020-00261-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An inclusive survey on machine learning for CRM: a paradigm shift

Author

Listed:
  • Narendra Singh

    (GL Bajaj Institute of Management and Research)

  • Pushpa Singh

    (Delhi Technical Campus)

  • Mukul Gupta

    (GL Bajaj Institute of Management and Research)

Abstract

Customer relationship management (CRM) is the tool to enhance customer relationship in any business. Due to the exponential growth of data volume, in any field, it is significant to develop new techniques to discover the customer knowledge, automation of the system and moreover customer satisfaction to win customer lifetime value. CRM with machine learning could bring a catalytic change in business. Several supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques are utilized to improve the customer experience and profitability of business. This paper reviews the available literature on the CRM with machine learning techniques for customer identification, customer attraction, and customer retention and customer development. This study reveals that supervised learning techniques are 48.48% utilized, unsupervised learning techniques are utilized 15.15%, and 9.09% utilized other techniques in CRM. Paradigm is also shifted toward the deep learning from machine learning as 28.28% text has been reported to deep learning. Decision tree-based algorithm and support vector machine algorithms are most utilized algorithm of supervised learning. E-commerce and telecommunication sectors are the most important areas identified with the exponential growth of the users and hence need a suitable machine learning techniques for customer satisfaction and business profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Narendra Singh & Pushpa Singh & Mukul Gupta, 2020. "An inclusive survey on machine learning for CRM: a paradigm shift," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 47(4), pages 447-457, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:decisn:v:47:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s40622-020-00261-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s40622-020-00261-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40622-020-00261-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s40622-020-00261-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Narendra Singh & Mukul Gupta & Saroj Kumar Dash, 2018. "A study on impact of key factors affecting buying behaviour of residential apartments: a case study of Noida and Greater Noida," International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 17(4), pages 403-416.
    2. Dongdong Lv & Shuhan Yuan & Meizi Li & Yang Xiang, 2019. "An Empirical Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Stock Daily Trading Strategy," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-30, April.
    3. Chen, Zhen-Yu & Fan, Zhi-Ping & Sun, Minghe, 2012. "A hierarchical multiple kernel support vector machine for customer churn prediction using longitudinal behavioral data," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 223(2), pages 461-472.
    4. Martínez, Andrés & Schmuck, Claudia & Pereverzyev, Sergiy & Pirker, Clemens & Haltmeier, Markus, 2020. "A machine learning framework for customer purchase prediction in the non-contractual setting," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 281(3), pages 588-596.
    5. Van Nguyen, Truong & Zhou, Li & Chong, Alain Yee Loong & Li, Boying & Pu, Xiaodie, 2020. "Predicting customer demand for remanufactured products: A data-mining approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 281(3), pages 543-558.
    6. Arno de Caigny & Kristof Coussement & Koen W. de Bock, 2018. "A new hybrid classification algorithm for customer churn prediction based on logistic regression and decision trees," Post-Print hal-01741661, HAL.
    7. De Caigny, Arno & Coussement, Kristof & De Bock, Koen W., 2018. "A new hybrid classification algorithm for customer churn prediction based on logistic regression and decision trees," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(2), pages 760-772.
    8. Eva Ascarza & Scott A. Neslin & Oded Netzer & Zachery Anderson & Peter S. Fader & Sunil Gupta & Bruce G. S. Hardie & Aurélie Lemmens & Barak Libai & David Neal & Foster Provost & Rom Schrift, 2018. "In Pursuit of Enhanced Customer Retention Management: Review, Key Issues, and Future Directions," Customer Needs and Solutions, Springer;Institute for Sustainable Innovation and Growth (iSIG), vol. 5(1), pages 65-81, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chou, Ping & Chuang, Howard Hao-Chun & Chou, Yen-Chun & Liang, Ting-Peng, 2022. "Predictive analytics for customer repurchase: Interdisciplinary integration of buy till you die modeling and machine learning," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 296(2), pages 635-651.
    2. Koen W. de Bock & Arno de Caigny, 2021. "Spline-rule ensemble classifiers with structured sparsity regularization for interpretable customer churn modeling," Post-Print hal-03391564, HAL.
    3. Liu, Zhenkun & Zhang, Ying & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Wang, Jianzhou & Yang, Hufang & Gao, Yuyang & Chen, Yinghao, 2024. "Profit-driven fusion framework based on bagging and boosting classifiers for potential purchaser prediction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Liu, Zhenkun & Jiang, Ping & De Bock, Koen W. & Wang, Jianzhou & Zhang, Lifang & Niu, Xinsong, 2024. "Extreme gradient boosting trees with efficient Bayesian optimization for profit-driven customer churn prediction," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Gattermann-Itschert, Theresa & Thonemann, Ulrich W., 2021. "How training on multiple time slices improves performance in churn prediction," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(2), pages 664-674.
    6. Szeląg, Marcin & Słowiński, Roman, 2024. "Explaining and predicting customer churn by monotonic rules induced from ordinal data," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(2), pages 414-424.
    7. Schaeffer, Satu Elisa & Rodriguez Sanchez, Sara Veronica, 2020. "Forecasting client retention — A machine-learning approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    8. Thuy, Arthur & Benoit, Dries F., 2024. "Explainability through uncertainty: Trustworthy decision-making with neural networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(2), pages 330-340.
    9. Louis Geiler & Séverine Affeldt & Mohamed Nadif, 2022. "A survey on machine learning methods for churn prediction," Post-Print hal-03824873, HAL.
    10. Stevens, Alexander & De Smedt, Johannes, 2024. "Explainability in process outcome prediction: Guidelines to obtain interpretable and faithful models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(2), pages 317-329.
    11. Arno de Caigny & Kristof Coussement & Koen W. de Bock & Stefan Lessmann, 2019. "Incorporating textual information in customer churn prediction models based on a convolutional neural network," Post-Print hal-02275958, HAL.
    12. Matthias Bogaert & Lex Delaere, 2023. "Ensemble Methods in Customer Churn Prediction: A Comparative Analysis of the State-of-the-Art," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-28, February.
    13. De Caigny, Arno & Coussement, Kristof & De Bock, Koen W. & Lessmann, Stefan, 2020. "Incorporating textual information in customer churn prediction models based on a convolutional neural network," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1563-1578.
    14. Yuan, Kunpeng & Chi, Guotai & Zhou, Ying & Yin, Hailei, 2022. "A novel two-stage hybrid default prediction model with k-means clustering and support vector domain description," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    15. Youngkeun Choi & Jae W. Choi, 2023. "Assessing the Predictive Performance of Machine Learning in Direct Marketing Response," International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR), IGI Global, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, January.
    16. Arno de Caigny & Kristof Coussement & Koen de Bock, 2020. "Leveraging fine-grained transaction data for customer life event predictions," Post-Print hal-02507998, HAL.
    17. Chen, Yan & Zhang, Lei & Zhao, Yulu & Xu, Bing, 2022. "Implementation of penalized survival models in churn prediction of vehicle insurance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 162-171.
    18. Dumitrescu, Elena & Hué, Sullivan & Hurlin, Christophe & Tokpavi, Sessi, 2022. "Machine learning for credit scoring: Improving logistic regression with non-linear decision-tree effects," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(3), pages 1178-1192.
    19. Sobrie, Léon & Verschelde, Marijn & Roets, Bart, 2024. "Explainable real-time predictive analytics on employee workload in digital railway control rooms," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(2), pages 437-448.
    20. Amit Neil Ramkissoon & Wayne Goodridge, 2022. "Enhancing the Predictive Performance of Credibility-Based Fake News Detection Using Ensemble Learning," The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 259-289, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:decisn:v:47:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s40622-020-00261-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.