IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/decfin/v47y2024i2d10.1007_s10203-024-00450-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Irr and equivalence of cash-flow streams, loans, and portfolios of bonds

Author

Listed:
  • Gino Favero

    (Università di Parma)

  • Gherardo Piacitelli

    (ISIS “Scipione de Sandrinelli”)

Abstract

We show, through a Linear Algebra approach, that a general deterministic cash-flow stream admits a given Internal Rate of Return (irr, either constant or time-varying) if, and only if, it can be replicated by a suitable portfolio of bonds, each with yield to maturity equal to that same irr. Five particular replicating portfolios are examined, including and generalizing other representations known from the the literature, which allow for a unified, irr-based, interpretation of apparently diverse objects. Considering the amortization of a loan as a particular case, further equivalences are found and lead to some original consideration.

Suggested Citation

  • Gino Favero & Gherardo Piacitelli, 2024. "Irr and equivalence of cash-flow streams, loans, and portfolios of bonds," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 47(2), pages 379-399, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:decfin:v:47:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10203-024-00450-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10203-024-00450-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10203-024-00450-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10203-024-00450-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2016. "Capital depreciation and the underdetermination of rate of return: A unifying perspective," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 54-79.
    2. James H. Lorie & Leonard J. Savage, 1955. "Three Problems in Rationing Capital," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 28, pages 229-229.
    3. Carlo Alberto Magni, 2014. "Mathematical Analysis of Average Rates of Return and Investment Decisions: The Missing Link," The Engineering Economist, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(3), pages 175-206, July.
    4. Dorfman, Robert, 1981. "The Meaning of Internal Rates of Return," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 36(5), pages 1011-1021, December.
    5. Dudley, Carlton L, Jr, 1972. "A Note on Reinvestment Assumptions in Choosing Between Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 27(4), pages 907-915, September.
    6. Michael Osborne, 2014. "Four Key Results of Multiple-Interest-Rate Analysis," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Multiple Interest Rate Analysis: Theory and Applications, chapter 3, pages 12-42, Palgrave Macmillan.
    7. J. Hirshleifer, 1958. "On the Theory of Optimal Investment Decision," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(4), pages 329-329.
    8. Michael Osborne, 2014. "Multiple-Interest-Rate Analysis: What It Is and Why It Is Important," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Multiple Interest Rate Analysis: Theory and Applications, chapter 1, pages 1-8, Palgrave Macmillan.
    9. Michael Osborne, 2014. "Multiple-Interest-Rate Analysis Sheds Light on the Reswitching Phenomenon," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Multiple Interest Rate Analysis: Theory and Applications, chapter 7, pages 92-104, Palgrave Macmillan.
    10. James Rutherford Cuthbert, 2018. "Partitioning transaction vectors into pure investments," The Engineering Economist, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 63(2), pages 143-152, April.
    11. Carlo Magni, 2013. "The Internal Rate of Return Approach and the AIRR Paradigm: A Refutation and a Corroboration," The Engineering Economist, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(2), pages 73-111.
    12. Carlo Alberto Magni, 2010. "Average Internal Rate of Return and investment decisions: A new perspective," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0021, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
    13. Osborne, Michael J., 2010. "A resolution to the NPV-IRR debate?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 234-239, May.
    14. Fisher, Irving, 1907. "The Rate of Interest," History of Economic Thought Books, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, number fisher1907.
    15. Daniel Teichroew & Alexander A. Robichek & Michael Montalbano, 1965. "Mathematical Analysis of Rates of Return Under Certainty," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 11(3), pages 395-403, January.
    16. Michael Osborne, 2014. "Multiple Interest Rate Analysis: Theory and Applications," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-37277-2.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2016. "Capital depreciation and the underdetermination of rate of return: A unifying perspective," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 54-79.
    2. Weber, Thomas A., 2014. "On the (non-)equivalence of IRR and NPV," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 25-39.
    3. Osborne, Michael J., 2010. "A resolution to the NPV-IRR debate?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 234-239, May.
    4. Marchioni, Andrea & Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2018. "Investment decisions and sensitivity analysis: NPV-consistency of rates of return," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(1), pages 361-372.
    5. Alexandr V. Zhevnyak, . "Reference," NEW CONCEPT OF RETURN ON BORROWED AND INVESTMENT PROJECTS,, Socionet.
    6. Cachanosky Nicolás, 2017. "Austrian Economics, Market Process, and the EVA® Framework," Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis, De Gruyter, vol. 12(s1), pages 1-9, July.
    7. Cachanosky, Nicolás & Lewin, Peter, 2016. "An empirical application of the EVA® framework to business cycles," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 60-67.
    8. Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2015. "Investment, financing and the role of ROA and WACC in value creation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(3), pages 855-866.
    9. Carlo Alberto Magni, 2010. "Average Internal Rate of Return and investment decisions: A new perspective," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0021, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
    10. Orakbayev E.M. & Boranbayev S.N. & Vashenko M.P. & Shananin A.A., 2015. "Mathematical Model of Kazakhstan Economy," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(8), pages 160-160, August.
    11. Ben-Horin, Moshe & Kroll, Yoram, 2017. "A simple intuitive NPV-IRR consistent ranking," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 108-114.
    12. Carlo Alberto Magni, 2009. "Accounting and economic measures: an integrated theory of capital budgeting," Proyecciones Financieras y Valoración 5983, Master Consultores.
    13. Graham Bornholt, 2017. "What is an Investment Project's Implied Rate of Return?," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 53(4), pages 513-526, December.
    14. James F. Oehmke, 2017. "Re‐Examining the Reported Rates of Return to Food and Agricultural Research and Development: Comment," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 99(3), pages 818-826, April.
    15. Magni, Carlo Alberto & Marchioni, Andrea, 2018. "Project appraisal and the Intrinsic Rate of Return," MPRA Paper 95262, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Carlo Alberto Magni, 2015. "Investment, financing and the role of ROA and WACC in value creation," Department of Economics 0050, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    17. Marc Bertonèche & Herwig Langohr, 1977. "Le choix des investissements en situation de rationnement du capital : comparaison des solutions fournies par différents modèles théoriques," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 28(5), pages 730-764.
    18. Cuthbert, James R. & Magni, Carlo Alberto, 2016. "Measuring the inadequacy of IRR in PFI schemes using profitability index and AIRR," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 130-140.
    19. Magni, Carlo Alberto & Marchioni, Andrea, 2020. "Average rates of return, working capital, and NPV-consistency in project appraisal: A sensitivity analysis approach," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    20. Carlo Alberto Magni & Ken V. Peasnell, 2015. "The Term Structure of Capital Values:An accounting-based framework for measuring economic profitability," Department of Economics 0060, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:decfin:v:47:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10203-024-00450-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.