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Oligopoly models with different learning and production time scales

Author

Listed:
  • Fausto Cavalli

    (Catholic University of Sacred Heart)

  • Ahmad Naimzada

    (University of Milano-Bicocca)

  • Mauro Sodini

    (University of Pisa)

Abstract

We propose a modelling approach to study Cournotian oligopolies of boundedly rational firms which continuously update production decisions on the basis of information collected periodically. The model consists of a system of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments, which can be recast into a system of difference equations. Considering different economic settings, we study the local stability of equilibrium, proving the destabilizing role of the time lag between two consecutive learning activities. We investigate some particular families of oligopolies showing the occurrence of both flip and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations, as well as the evidence of multistability with the coexistence between different attractors, occurring when oligopolies consisting of both technologically different and identical firms are studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Fausto Cavalli & Ahmad Naimzada & Mauro Sodini, 2018. "Oligopoly models with different learning and production time scales," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 41(2), pages 297-312, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:decfin:v:41:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s10203-018-0225-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10203-018-0225-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lamantia, F. & Radi, D., 2015. "Exploitation of renewable resources with differentiated technologies: An evolutionary analysis," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 155-174.
    2. Cavalli, Fausto & Naimzada, Ahmad, 2015. "Effect of price elasticity of demand in monopolies with gradient adjustment," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 47-55.
    3. repec:bla:ecorec:v:62:y:1986:i:177:p:194-98 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Cavalli, Fausto & Naimzada, Ahmad & Pireddu, Marina, 2015. "Heterogeneity and the (de)stabilizing role of rationality," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 226-244.
    5. Howroyd, T. D. & Russell, A. M., 1984. "Cournot oligopoly models with time delays," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 97-103, October.
    6. Allen M. Russell & John A. Rickard & T.D. Howroyd, 1986. "The Effects of Delays on the Stability and Rate of Convergence to Equilibrium of Oligopolies," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 62(2), pages 194-198, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Naimzada & Marina Pireddu, 2019. "A general equilibrium evolutionary model with generic utility functions and generic bell-shaped attractiveness maps, generating fashion cycle dynamics," Working Papers 401, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2019.
    2. Ahmad Naimzada & Marina Pireddu, 2020. "A general equilibrium evolutionary model with two groups of agents, generating fashion cycle dynamics," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 43(1), pages 155-185, June.
    3. Mikhail Anufriev & Davide Radi & Fabio Tramontana, 2018. "Some reflections on past and future of nonlinear dynamics in economics and finance," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 41(2), pages 91-118, November.
    4. Ren, Jing & Sun, Hao & Xu, Genjiu & Hou, Dongshuang, 2023. "Convergence of output dynamics in duopoly co-opetition model with incomplete information," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 209-225.
    5. Davide Radi & Fabio Lamantia & Tomáš Tichý, 2021. "Hybrid dynamics of multi-species resource exploitation," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 44(2), pages 559-577, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cournot oligopolies; Learning and production decisions; Differential equations with piecewise constant argument; Stability; Bifurcations; Multistability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium

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