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Heat vulnerability and adaptive capacities: findings of a household survey in Ludwigsburg, BW, Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Kevin Laranjeira

    (University of Stuttgart)

  • Franziska Göttsche

    (University of Stuttgart)

  • Joern Birkmann

    (University of Stuttgart)

  • Matthias Garschagen

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (LMU))

Abstract

In 2019, record-setting temperatures in Europe adversely affected human health and wellbeing (WMO 2020) and cities—thus, people in urban areas suffered particularly under heat stress. However, not only heat stress but also the differential vulnerability of people exposed is key when defining adaptation priorities. Up to now, local data on vulnerability and particularly adaptive capacities is rather rare. Various aspects of human vulnerability to heat and capacities to adapt to heat stress in urban areas still have to be explored and assessed, for example in terms of the adaptation at home, during work or while commuting to work. The paper presents new findings of a household survey on how and where different groups experience heat stress and how they assess their susceptibility and capacities to cope and adapt. The findings are based on a survey conducted in the medium-sized city of Ludwigsburg, Germany. Findings show significant linkages and correlations between socio-economic factors and heat vulnerability and capacities to respond. The analysis gives special emphasis to relationships between willingness to implement adaptive measures to reduce heat stress risks and risk perception and adaptive capacities. Particularly, the analysis of future adaptation options and the ability and willingness of different households to implement these provides new insights on the differential capacities to adapt and the need for tailor-made transformation programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Laranjeira & Franziska Göttsche & Joern Birkmann & Matthias Garschagen, 2021. "Heat vulnerability and adaptive capacities: findings of a household survey in Ludwigsburg, BW, Germany," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 1-19, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:166:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03103-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03103-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karin Lundgren & Tord Kjellstrom, 2013. "Sustainability Challenges from Climate Change and Air Conditioning Use in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Linda Sorg & Neiler Medina & Daniel Feldmeyer & Arlex Sanchez & Zoran Vojinovic & Jörn Birkmann & Alessandra Marchese, 2018. "Capturing the multifaceted phenomena of socioeconomic vulnerability," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(1), pages 257-282, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Suresh Kumar Rathi & Soham Chakraborty & Saswat Kishore Mishra & Ambarish Dutta & Lipika Nanda, 2021. "A Heat Vulnerability Index: Spatial Patterns of Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity for Urbanites of Four Cities of India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Shaojing Jiang, 2023. "Compound Heat Vulnerability in the Record-Breaking Hot Summer of 2022 over the Yangtze River Delta Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-15, April.

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