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The low carbon development options for Russia

Author

Listed:
  • George Safonov

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE))

  • Vladimir Potashnikov

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA))

  • Oleg Lugovoy

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA))

  • Mikhail Safonov

    (University of California, Irvine (UCI))

  • Alexandra Dorina

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE))

  • Andrei Bolotov

    (Russian State Agrarian University (RSAU))

Abstract

Russia is one of the largest carbon emitters in the world, possessing huge resources of both fossil fuels and zero-carbon energy sources. The Paris Agreement targets require substantial efforts to limit global warming to “well below 2 °C”. Energy-economic modeling provides sound conclusions that continuation of existing energy and climate policy will lead to stabilization of energy carbon emissions in Russia at the current level in 2010–2050 (about 30% below 1990). Stronger mitigation policies could gradually reduce domestic energy CO2 emissions by 61% from 2010 to 2050 (75% below 1990). Deep decarbonization policies with even more ambitious commitments could ensure an 83% reduction in energy CO2 emissions from 2010 levels (88% below 1990) by 2050. All key sectors (energy, industries, transport, and buildings) can play a substantial role in decarbonizing the national economy. However Russia’s historical reliance on domestic consumption and exports of fossil fuels creates strong barriers to decarbonization. Emission reduction costs are expected to be below 29 USD/tCO2 by 2030, 55 USD/tCO2 by 2040, and 82 USD/tCO2 by 2050 in the most ambitious decarbonization scenario. The results of this study provide insights into how Russia can enhance its ambitions to implement the Paris Agreement and contribute to global efforts toward building a climate-neutral economy by 2050.

Suggested Citation

  • George Safonov & Vladimir Potashnikov & Oleg Lugovoy & Mikhail Safonov & Alexandra Dorina & Andrei Bolotov, 2020. "The low carbon development options for Russia," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(4), pages 1929-1945, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:162:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10584-020-02780-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02780-9
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Korppoo, 2022. "Russian discourses on benefits and threats from international climate diplomacy," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 170(3), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Wadim Strielkowski & Anna Sherstobitova & Patrik Rovny & Tatiana Evteeva, 2021. "Increasing Energy Efficiency and Modernization of Energy Systems in Russia: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    3. R. Schaeffer & A. Köberle & H. L. Soest & C. Bertram & G. Luderer & K. Riahi & V. Krey & D. P. Vuuren & E. Kriegler & S. Fujimori & W. Chen & C. He & Z. Vrontisi & S. Vishwanathan & A. Garg & R. Mathu, 2020. "Comparing transformation pathways across major economies," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(4), pages 1787-1803, October.
    4. Sheng Hu & Pan Zhang & Taoyuan Wei, 2022. "Financial Measures to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Britain, Japan and the United States: A SWOT Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Licandeo, Francisca & Flores, Francisco & Feijoo, Felipe, 2023. "Assessing the impacts of economy-wide emissions policies in the water, energy, and land systems considering water scarcity scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    6. Safonov, G. & Potashnikov, V. & Safonov, M. & Stetsenko, A. & Kozeltsev, M. & Dorina, A. & Semakina, A. & Sizonov, A., 2022. "The prospects for ecological modernization of Russian economy," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 56(4), pages 195-201.
    7. Igor A. Bashmakov, 2024. "Russia on the pathways to carbon neutrality: forks on roadmaps," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 29(7), pages 1-26, October.
    8. Ward Suijs & Sebastian Verhelst, 2023. "Scaling Performance Parameters of Reciprocating Engines for Sustainable Energy System Optimization Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-28, November.
    9. Plazas-Niño, F.A. & Ortiz-Pimiento, N.R. & Montes-Páez, E.G., 2022. "National energy system optimization modelling for decarbonization pathways analysis: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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