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Merging science into community adaptation planning processes: a cross-site comparison of four distinct areas of the Lower Mekong Basin

Author

Listed:
  • Shelley Gustafson

    (DAI)

  • Angela Joehl Cadena

    (IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Asia Regional Office)

  • Chinh Cong Ngo

    (Asian Management and Development Institute)

  • Ammar Kawash

    (UN World Food Programme)

  • Ienkate Saenghkaew

    (DAI)

  • Paul Hartman

    (DAI)

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly affecting rural areas worldwide. The Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) is at particular risk due to heat stress, changing rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, and more frequent and extreme climatic events. It is imperative that local-level adaptation plans are developed in a manner that builds resilience to these growing threats. Strategies for developing adaptation plans tend to comprise predominantly science-led or predominantly community-led processes. This study examines an approach that balances inputs from both processes in characterizing community vulnerability as a component of the adaptation planning workflow. Evaluation sites are located within four distinct sub-regions of the LMB: the Vietnam Mekong Delta, the Annamite Mountains of Lao PDR, the Cambodia central lowlands, and the mid-elevation forests of northern Thailand. Our results indicate that by merging science-based data with community-level perspective, knowledge gaps from both sides are filled and a more comprehensive understanding of vulnerability is factored into adaptation planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Shelley Gustafson & Angela Joehl Cadena & Chinh Cong Ngo & Ammar Kawash & Ienkate Saenghkaew & Paul Hartman, 2018. "Merging science into community adaptation planning processes: a cross-site comparison of four distinct areas of the Lower Mekong Basin," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 91-106, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:149:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-016-1887-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1887-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dao Duy Minh & Nguyen Dang Hao & Philippe Lebailly, 2020. "Adapting to Climate Extreme Events Based on Livelihood Strategies: Evidence from Rural Areas in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Jaap Evers & Assela Pathirana, 2018. "Adaptation to climate change in the Mekong River Basin: introduction to the special issue," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Holly S. Embke & Abigail J. Lynch & T. Douglas Beard, 2024. "Supporting climate adaptation for rural Mekong River Basin communities in Thailand," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 29(7), pages 1-29, October.

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