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Perceptions of climate and ocean change impacting the resources and livelihood of small-scale fishers in the South Brazil Bight

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  • Ivan Machado Martins

    (University of São Paulo)

  • Maria A. Gasalla

    (University of São Paulo
    University of São Paulo)

Abstract

Coastal fishing communities are closely linked to the biological and ecological characteristics of exploited resources and the physical conditions associated with climate and ocean dynamics. Thus, the human populations that depend on fisheries are inherently exposed to climate variability and uncertainty. This study applied an ethno-oceanographic framework to investigate the perceptions of fishers on climate and ocean change to better understand the impacts of climate change on the coastal fishing communities of the South Brazil Bight. Seven coastal fishing communities that cover the regional diversity of the area were selected. Fishers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results suggest that fishers have detected climate-related changes in their environment such as reduced rainfall, increased drought events, calmer sea conditions, increases in air and ocean temperatures, changes in wind patterns and shoreline erosion. The perceptions of the fishers were compared to the available scientific data, and correlations were found with rainfall, wind speed and air and ocean temperatures. New hypotheses were raised based on the perceptions of fishers about sea level, coastal currents and sea conditions such as the hypothesis that the sea has become calmer. These perceived changes have positive and negative effects on the yields and livelihoods of fishers. The present work is the first evaluation of the perceptions of fishers on climate and ocean change and brings new understandings of climate-fishery-human interactions as well as provides inputs for future adaptation plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Machado Martins & Maria A. Gasalla, 2018. "Perceptions of climate and ocean change impacting the resources and livelihood of small-scale fishers in the South Brazil Bight," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 147(3), pages 441-456, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:147:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-018-2144-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2144-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. C. Silva & R. Albernaz-Silveira & P. Nogueira, 2014. "Perceptions on climate change of the traditional community Cuiabá Mirim, Pantanal Wetland, Mato Grosso, Brazil," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 127(1), pages 83-92, November.
    2. Allison, Edward H. & Ellis, Frank, 2001. "The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 377-388, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bárbara C. Franco & Omar Defeo & Alberto R. Piola & Marcelo Barreiro & Hu Yang & Leonardo Ortega & Ignacio Gianelli & Jorge P. Castello & Carolina Vera & Claudio Buratti & Marcelo Pájaro & Luciano P. , 2020. "Climate change impacts on the atmospheric circulation, ocean, and fisheries in the southwest South Atlantic Ocean: a review," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(4), pages 2359-2377, October.
    2. Rodney Tatenda Muringai & Paramu Mafongoya & Romano Trent Lottering, 2022. "Climate Change Perceptions, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies: Insights of Fishers in Zambezi River Basin, Zimbabwe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.

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