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Long-term variability of sea surface temperature in Taiwan Strait

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  • Igor Belkin
  • Ming-An Lee

Abstract

Long-term variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in the Taiwan Strait was studied from the U.K. Met Office Hadley Centre climatological data set HadISST1. In 1957–2011, three epochs were identified. The first epoch of cooling SST lasted through 1976. The regime shift of 1976–1977 led to an extremely rapid warming of 2.1 °C in 22 years. Another regime shift occurred in 1998–1999, resulting in a 1.0 °C cooling by 2011. The cross-frontal gradient between the China Coastal Current and offshore Taiwan Strait waters has abruptly decreased in 1992 and remained low through 2011. The long-term warming of SST increased towards the East China Sea, where the SST warming in 1957–2011 was about three times that in the South China Sea. The long-term warming was strongly enhanced in winter, with the maximum warming of 3.8 °C in February. The wintertime amplification of long-term warming has resulted in a decrease of the north–south SST range from 5 to 4 °C and a decrease in the amplitude of seasonal cycle of SST from 11 to 8 °C. Copyright The Author(s) 2014

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  • Igor Belkin & Ming-An Lee, 2014. "Long-term variability of sea surface temperature in Taiwan Strait," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 124(4), pages 821-834, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:124:y:2014:i:4:p:821-834
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1121-4
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    1. S. Outten & I. Esau, 2012. "A link between Arctic sea ice and recent cooling trends over Eurasia," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 110(3), pages 1069-1075, February.
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    3. Fernando P. Lima & David S. Wethey, 2012. "Three decades of high-resolution coastal sea surface temperatures reveal more than warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Chang, Yi & Lee, Ming-An & Lee, Kuo-Tien & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2013. "Adaptation of fisheries and mariculture management to extreme oceanic environmental changes and climate variability in Taiwan," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 476-482.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ching-Hsien Ho & Huu-Sheng Lur & Ming-Hwi Yao & Fang-Ching Liao & Ying-Ting Lin & Nobuyuki Yagi & Hsueh-Jung Lu, 2018. "The impact on food security and future adaptation under climate variation: a case study of Taiwan’s agriculture and fisheries," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 311-347, March.
    2. Ching-Hsien Ho & Hsueh-Jung Lu & Jia-Sin He & Kuo-Wei Lan & Jyun-Long Chen, 2016. "Changes in Patterns of Seasonality Shown by Migratory Fish under Global Warming: Evidence from Catch Data of Taiwan’s Coastal Fisheries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-13, March.

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