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Exploring effects of climate change on Northern Plains American Indian health

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  • John Doyle
  • Margaret Redsteer
  • Margaret Eggers

Abstract

American Indians have unique vulnerabilities to the impacts of climate change because of the links among ecosystems, cultural practices, and public health, but also as a result of limited resources available to address infrastructure needs. On the Crow Reservation in south-central Montana, a Northern Plains American Indian Reservation, there are community concerns about the consequences of climate change impacts for community health and local ecosystems. Observations made by Tribal Elders about decreasing annual snowfall and milder winter temperatures over the 20th century initiated an investigation of local climate and hydrologic data by the Tribal College. The resulting analysis of meteorological data confirmed the decline in annual snowfall and an increase in frost free days. In addition, the data show a shift in precipitation from winter to early spring. The number of days exceeding 90 ˚F (32 ˚C) has doubled in the past century. Streamflow data show a long-term trend of declining discharge. Elders noted that the changes are affecting fish distribution within local streams and plant species which provide subsistence foods. Concerns about warmer summer temperatures also include heat exposure during outdoor ceremonies that involve days of fasting without food or water. Additional community concerns about the effects of climate change include increasing flood frequency and fire severity, as well as declining water quality. The authors call for local research to understand and document current effects and project future impacts as a basis for planning adaptive strategies. Copyright U.S. Government 2013

Suggested Citation

  • John Doyle & Margaret Redsteer & Margaret Eggers, 2013. "Exploring effects of climate change on Northern Plains American Indian health," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 643-655, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:120:y:2013:i:3:p:643-655
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0799-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kathy Lynn & John Daigle & Jennie Hoffman & Frank Lake & Natalie Michelle & Darren Ranco & Carson Viles & Garrit Voggesser & Paul Williams, 2013. "The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 545-556, October.
    2. Garrit Voggesser & Kathy Lynn & John Daigle & Frank Lake & Darren Ranco, 2013. "Cultural impacts to tribes from climate change influences on forests," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 615-626, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christine Martin & Vanessa W. Simonds & Sara L. Young & John Doyle & Myra Lefthand & Margaret J. Eggers, 2021. "Our Relationship to Water and Experience of Water Insecurity among Apsáalooke (Crow Indian) People, Montana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. John T. Doyle & Larry Kindness & James Realbird & Margaret J. Eggers & Anne K. Camper, 2018. "Challenges and Opportunities for Tribal Waters: Addressing Disparities in Safe Public Drinking Water on the Crow Reservation in Montana, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Cynthia Agumanu McOliver & Anne K. Camper & John T. Doyle & Margaret J. Eggers & Tim E. Ford & Mary Ann Lila & James Berner & Larry Campbell & Jamie Donatuto, 2015. "Community-Based Research as a Mechanism to Reduce Environmental Health Disparities in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Margaret J. Eggers & John T. Doyle & Myra J. Lefthand & Sara L. Young & Anita L. Moore-Nall & Larry Kindness & Roberta Other Medicine & Timothy E. Ford & Eric Dietrich & Albert E. Parker & Joseph H. H, 2018. "Community Engaged Cumulative Risk Assessment of Exposure to Inorganic Well Water Contaminants, Crow Reservation, Montana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-34, January.
    5. Steve Hamner & Bonnie L. Brown & Nur A. Hasan & Michael J. Franklin & John Doyle & Margaret J. Eggers & Rita R. Colwell & Timothy E. Ford, 2019. "Metagenomic Profiling of Microbial Pathogens in the Little Bighorn River, Montana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, March.

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