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Gründerinnen auf dem Vormarsch? – Die Entwicklung der Beteiligung von Frauen am Gründungsgeschehen

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  • Michaela Niefert
  • Sandra Gottschalk

Abstract

Die Zahl der Frauen, die sich selbständig machen, sowie deren Anteil an allen Eintritten in die Selbständigkeit haben laut Mikrozensus seit Beginn der neunziger Jahre stark zugenommen. Die Zunahme beschränkt sich jedoch weitgehend auf selbständige Tätigkeiten, die ohne Beschäftigte und oft nur in Teilzeit ausgeübt werden. Laut Mannheimer Unternehmenspanel (MUP), das einen relativ eng abgegrenzten Unternehmensbegriff verwendet, geht der Anteil der Gründungen von Frauen seit 2003 leicht zurück. Die seit Ende der neunziger Jahre tendenziell rückläufige Entwicklung der Gründungszahlen macht sich bei Gründungen von Frauen noch etwas stärker bemerkbar als bei Gründungen von Männern. Die „Qualität“ der Gründungen von Frauen hat sich nur wenig verbessert. Es ist den Gründerinnen lediglich ansatzweise gelungen, vermehrt in wachstumsträchtige, männerdominierte Sektoren vorzudringen. Die Angleichung, die zwischen den Gründungen von Männern und Frauen bei Beschäftigungsgröße, Beschäftigungswachstum und Überleben zu beobachten ist, beruht hauptsächlich auf Verschlechterungen dieser Erfolgsgrößen bei den Gründungen von Männern. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

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  • Michaela Niefert & Sandra Gottschalk, 2014. "Gründerinnen auf dem Vormarsch? – Die Entwicklung der Beteiligung von Frauen am Gründungsgeschehen," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 8(3), pages 115-145, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:8:y:2014:i:3:p:115-145
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-014-0143-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Günterberg, Brigitte & Kay, Rosemarie, 2018. "Existenzgründungen von ausländischen Staatsbürgern: Aktualisierung 2018," Daten und Fakten 20, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    2. Bertschek, Irene & Ohnemus, Jörg & Erdsiek, Daniel & Kimpeler, Simone & Rammer, Christian & Klein, Marcus, 2018. "Monitoringbericht Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft 2017," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 179120, June.
    3. Butkowski, Olivier K. & Kay, Rosemarie, 2023. "Hybride Selbstständigkeit im Erwerbsverlauf: Analysen anhand des Taxpayer-Panels 2001-2018," Daten und Fakten 33, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    4. Cuntz, Alexander & Czernich, Nina & Dauchert, Helge & Meurer, Petra & Philipps, Annika, 2015. "Gesellschaftliche Dimensionen von Innovation: Zentrale Fragen und Datenlage," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 18-2015, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    5. Müller, Klaus, 2014. "Stabilität und Ausbildungsbereitschaft von Existenzgründungen im Handwerk," Göttinger Handwerkswirtschaftliche Studien, Volkswirtschaftliches Institut für Mittelstand und Handwerk an der Universität Göttingen (ifh), volume 94, number 94.
    6. Ralf Thomas Münnich, 2014. "Vorwort des Herausgebers," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 8(3), pages 89-90, September.
    7. Müller, Klaus, 2017. "Die Stellung des Handwerks innerhalb der Gesamtwirtschaft," Göttinger Handwerkswirtschaftliche Studien, Volkswirtschaftliches Institut für Mittelstand und Handwerk an der Universität Göttingen (ifh), volume 99, number 99.
    8. Welter, Friederike & May-Strobl, Eva & Wolter, Hans-Jürgen & Günterberg, Brigitte, 2014. "Mittelstand im Wandel," IfM-Materialien 232, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    9. Kay, Rosemarie & Günterberg, Brigitte, 2015. "Existenzgründungen von ausländischen Staatsbürgern," Daten und Fakten 15, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unternehmensgründungen durch Frauen; Mikrozensus; Mannheimer Unternehmenspanel (MUP); L26; L25; J16;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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