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Eine Hilfsklassifikation mit Tätigkeitsbeschreibungen für Zwecke der Berufskodierung
[An auxiliary classification with work activity descriptions for occupation coding]

Author

Listed:
  • Malte Schierholz

    (Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)
    Universität Mannheim)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Berufsklassifikationen sind anhand der ausgeübten Tätigkeit gegliedert und entsprechend wird auch in Umfragen zur Erfassung des Berufs nach der „beruflichen Tätigkeit“ gefragt. Obwohl sich diese Abfrage auf die Klassifikation bezieht, wird bei der Kodierung von Antworten nur selten auf die tätigkeitsbezogenen Definitionen von Berufsklassifikationen zurückgegriffen. Stattdessen erfolgt die Kodierung meist indirekt, indem Kodierer Berufsbenennungen aus einem Kodier-Index auswählen. Da viele Berufsbenennungen aber unpräzise sind und nur unzureichend die ausgeübte berufliche Tätigkeit beschreiben, kann es dabei zu fehlerhaften Kodierungen kommen. Als alternative Vorgehensweise wird eine tätigkeitsorientierte Hilfsklassifikation zur Verwendung in computergestützten Vorschlagssystemen vorgestellt, die im Internet zum Download verfügbar ist. Dies unterstützt Kodierer, die passendste Tätigkeit ohne den Umweg über Berufsbenennungen auszuwählen. Die neue Hilfsklassifikation basiert auf der deutschen Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 und der Internationalen Standardklassifikation der Berufe 2008 und soll eine simultane Kodierung in beide Klassifikationen ermöglichen. Da zur Nutzung der Hilfsklassifikation Detailkenntnisse über die ausgeübte berufliche Tätigkeit des Befragten nötig sind, ist der größte Nutzen beim Einsatz während des Interviews zu erwarten, wenn Befragte die für sie passendste Tätigkeit selbst auswählen.

Suggested Citation

  • Malte Schierholz, 2018. "Eine Hilfsklassifikation mit Tätigkeitsbeschreibungen für Zwecke der Berufskodierung [An auxiliary classification with work activity descriptions for occupation coding]," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 12(3), pages 285-298, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:12:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11943-018-0231-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-018-0231-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schierholz, Malte, 2014. "Automating survey coding for occupation," FDZ Methodenreport 201410_en, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. repec:iab:iabfme:201410(en is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Peter Elias, 1997. "Occupational Classification (ISCO-88): Concepts, Methods, Reliability, Validity and Cross-National Comparability," OECD Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers 20, OECD Publishing.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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